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ѸףĽ̰

r(sh)g2022-11-25 10:08:36 ̰ ҪͶ

ѸףĽ̰x11ƪ

һo˽I(xin)ώwҪ̰ͨ^̰(zhn)Ըõظ(j)wr(du)̌W(xu)M(jn)m(dng)?sh)ıҪ{(dio)̰(yng)ԓôأСѸףĽ̰x11ƪgӭҷ

ѸףĽ̰x11ƪ

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R(sh)cĿ(bio)ɩıԴھĵ}ߌW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)}}w{};

^cͨ^O(sh)Ӌ(j)}@}˼ӑՓɩ\(yn)ĸԴM(jn)ھ};

БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^ͨ^nČW(xu)(x)ϣߌW(xu)˞鱾ĬF(xin)B(yng)

̌W(xu)c(din)

J(rn)R(sh)ɩı̽Ʒ}

ı^L(zhng)oW(xu)xһy

̌W(xu)^

(do)ZF(xin)ҶfɩǷеͬ˺ˣ˽һӰsһʹʹôɩʲô?lǚɩă?@(ji)n҂̽ӑɩıԴͱĵ}

1.(ʾ})ɩԭʲô?QԒflɩһY?

2.@}O(sh)Ӌ(j)ׂ(g)С}(do)W(xu)˼ӑՓ

1)ɩⲿh(hun)˼߅Щ??c)ɩһıK\(yn)ӵ?

2)ɩă(ni)ĭh(hun)ă(ni)xɩټޡһ˼[áfʲô?׷ʲô?ʲô׷ǘӵ?ӵĵ^?ă(ni)c֮gìoɵӰʲô?

3.W(xu)˼ӑՓ

4.W(xu)l(f)ӑՓĽY(ji)ɰl(f)㼺Ҋпu(png)r(ji)(do)l(f)ԡ

Ϡ ċ (qun) ҕɩ

ɩСӡҴ (qun) uɩsֱӸ׃ɩ\(yn)

(zhn) ϠҶ̹ͨȺ (qun) ҕЦɩ

(qun) oɩصľؓ(f)(dn)

(ni)ɩ

1)ɩ[Խf⽨˼댦(du)Խ׷ؑ(ji)ĺŮ;

⽨ƶȅsʹټʹܾSo(h)Ů;

@(du)ìܣʹa(chn)(qing)ҵؓ(f)oɳصľؓ(f)(dn)ʹ

2)󱻷ʬȹ˼ʹa(chn)(qing)ҵĿָ֑Уʹ

@ɩ\(yn)ă(ni)

Y(ji)ՓɩDZ⽨YȺ!

(oW(xu)r(sh)g}ݰ)

}Сfͨ^ɩıKз⽨Y̌(du)DŮĉȣ¶Ї(gu)⽨(hu)ij˱|(zh)_(d)ˌ(du)Œӄڄ(dng)ͬ˂(du)Ї(gu)⽨(hu)Œӄڄ(dng)(qun)B(ti)˼

@һ}cѸƷһ؞ķ⽨}һµ

nСY(ji)@(ji)n҂ͨ^̽ɩ\(yn)ĸԴƷ⽨}׌҂(du)DŮ@һش}M(jn)،ҕ҂(du)L(zhng)h(yun)ŮB(ti)(qun)bh(yun)Ո(qng)˼(ʾn˼})

1.ɩʽĽk

2.F(xin)(hu)߀ɩʽB(ti)ŮԆ?fʲô}?Ӹ׃@ӵ(hu)h(hun)?ܞЩʲô?

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ2

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.R(sh)ӛ A.P(gun)ڡ塷 B.\~Z

2..

A.Сf(chung)(hu)

B.(j)茑鹝(ji)

C.Сfĭh(hun)茑(du)}

D.ַ((f)(x))

̌W(xu)O(sh)

1.L(zhng)_(d)f֣Ҫn׌W(xu)ͨxȫDzF(xin)(sh)ˏ(qing){(dio)A(y)(x)nϳF(xin)Ռ(du)յ

2.Сfӳ(hu)(du)ڽČW(xu)f^İn_ʼr(sh)бҪ׌W(xu)“(lin)ϵvʷ֪R(sh)Ū

3.^L(zhng)֪R(sh)c(din)ҪW(xu)Ė|Ҳ࣬syM(g)挍(sh)ʩ̌W(xu)

A.Сfĭh(hun)茑

B.Ը

C.Сf}x

4.ǬF(xin)ČW(xu)Ʒ~ZcF(xin)hZxͬÿÁӖ(xn)Ɣ~x

5.nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^

A(y)(x)

1.P(gun)Y˽1924ǰЇ(gu)(hu)Ġr

2.x2-3n

һnr(sh)

һ.(do)

1.бЌW(xu)n漰ѸƷ.ļ.w

2.P(gun)弰ףĄ(chung)

A.Ѹ˕r(sh)˼rɅȺ

B.1924ǰĚvʷ

1911 \(yn)(dng) 1919

.w֪鹝(ji)

1.@ƪСfЎׂ(g)Ո(qng)½o

2.Сfʲôӛ

3.ʲô龀

4.@ƪСfĔĕr(sh)gж󣬾w،Ďׂ(g)c(din)ΰŵՈ(qng)ҳP(gun)Z

5.o֮̎?fһc(din)

6.г鹝(ji)V

_

1.ɩ

Ϡċɩ

ܾ_ּӖ(xn)W(xu)P(gun)ϵ

2.

3.ҵҊ„

4.ʮ--ʮ--ʮ

(zhn) l(wi)ɽ R҉

sfv׵(zhn) ɴݗ

ƪСfĕr(sh)հ

6.Ҋ

.ͨ^茑\(yn)cԸ

Сfͨ^ɩ@(g)F(xin)}ôӵ\(yn)F(xin)ӵԸ

1.(jin)Ҫ(jng)v

2.СfҪʲô茑茑˹Ў̎ͻФ茑ʲôԸc(din)Ո(qng)ҳ

۾---ҪOʡĮһ(g)˵c(din)߀Ǯ۾----Сfġ

x茑^䮐ͬw(hu)Ф׃F(xin)\(yn)׃Ը

һ

ĘɫS----D

t(rn)----ഺĻ

---..

ڶ

aʧѪɫ

۽ϳюЩI

۹]ǰǘӾ

]ɵ۾

---ܑKش(ni)ʹyԱ_(d)

gһ݆---L(zhng)ڵć(yn)صĴcĥOȱ(ni)ʹo¶ȫľ

Y(ji)Ф茑F(xin)ɩK\(yn)

3.ʲôʹ\(yn)˱Kֱȥ?(du)Լ\(yn)ֲȡӵđB(ti)cО?B(ti)ȺОɿӵԸ

.(x)

ҳһ˱F(xin)ɩıK\(yn)ļ(x)(ji)

.I(y)

xP(gun)ף茑w(hu)h(hun)茑á

.O(sh)Ӌ(j)

鹝(ji) (ni)

Ļ ףcϠ

Y(ji) ɩͻȻȥ

_ (zhn)

l(f)չ uļ

߳ ٵ(zhn)

β• ףҵĸ

ڶnr(sh)

̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)

1Сfĭh(hun)茑

2.Сf}

̌W(xu)^

һӑՓϹ(ji)nn(x)һ

Ƕȣ

A]

BСʮqɷ

CX

ּ(do)W(xu)ĵһЩ׺ҕϢ

.Сf̮һ(g)ӵĭh(hun)L

c(din)Σ

1)P(gun)Ȼh(hun)c(hu)h(hun)

2)P(gun)ڭh(hun)茑ͼҪ

1.Ў̎ף̎ףLĿĺ?

x_^һ(ji)

Afvʲô˼?ʲô϶ҲнĚϢ?

B.һNӵĚ?

C.cҊ龰F(xin)ʲô?RhSڕF(xin)ʲôʲôڕ

2.xһף茑

A˶茑ͻʲôP(gun)I~

]׃Щһæ------Ҳ

Ů

3.茑Ϡ?sh)ĕʲôF(xin)ʲô?

_Y(ji)

1.ֵĚ

2.⽨L(fng)(x)TŸٹ(Mܷ⽨ƶSKQ)

3.̓η(dng)

.xնһ(ji)

1.@ξ茑?

2.ʲôfɩ?

3.to߲------

_Ⱦ(hu)h(hun)ĺڰcɐI(yng)챯ʾҌ(du)ɩͬc

.xСfĽY(ji)β

@һY(ji)βcֵP(gun)ϵ

c(din)

AڽY(ji)(gu)

B(du)ĵı_(d)

_

Aβ(yng)ʹСfY(ji)(gu)

BcɩđKʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟoҸĚγɌ(du)ˌ(du)f(hu)˱|(zh)Ľ¶

.Y(ji)ӑՓ

1.Сfʲô} ףɩ?

A鹝(ji)l(f)չc֮P(gun)ṩ˱

B⽨(sh)ͨ^ףɩף(qing)ҵČ(du)ȣ(qing)

2.һ(g)ӵDzǃ֮һ

A.ɩĂ

B.ͬsoʹ

3.һ(g)ӵ

AcϠ

Bҵf

ҲS---Ԟο壬䟩

Ҳδ---R(sh)ֻ£֧o

f---ؓ(f)؟(z)εĺ֮o

fʼK`F(xin)Ҍ(du)ɩ[Ó⽨źo]šҕɩĆ} ܛ

M(jn)˼СYa(chn)A(j)֪R(sh)Ӻз⽨˼뵫sܛo]иk.

.I(y)

1.n(x)

2.xǶһtxPӛ

ߡI(y)˜У

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ3

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1B(yng)õx(x)T־߅x߅룬ע

2W(xu)(x)n25w(hu)c(din)ӵĺxW(xu)(x)ѸԼeöࡱľ

3W(xu)(x)õ팑ķ˽ÿһµIJͬʽ

̌W(xu)c(din)

еc(din)w(hu)˼Ʒ|(zh)

̌W(xu)yc(din)

ͨ^׼ӳ˼Ʒ|(zh)Č

̌W(xu)^̣

һ(f)(x)Ϲ(ji)n҂W(xu)(x)nĵĵһΣ˽ѸĞ죬҂?c)ٴԳʹM(jn)f(gu)x^ĶY@λՈ(qng)һиxһ

Rx

Iˮģҵpr(sh)龰ָF(xin)ҵX

(x)xƷζС۴͡ʹ

(һ)W(xu)(x)ĶΣ

1Ո(qng)(ʾß)@ǡҡؑļ?(܇)

2Ո(qng) ܇򡱵n߅ ߅룬@пԿѸǂ(g)ӵ?(ͬ)

3ԿѸһλͬP(gun)Ąڄ(dng)?

ȦԼZ䲢ע

c(din)W(xu)(x)ǂ(g)܇ķ܇һ(g)һ(g)ְӽoǂ(g)܇ĊA鲣ƬˮoϴɃֽoˎÿ(ʾßƬ)

Ո(qng)һͬW(xu)xһ

@ԒЩM(jn)茑?

Ո(qng)ڕȦʾ(dng)~(һͬW(xu)ȦͶӰƬ)

һx@Ԓw(hu)(dng)~÷

ݏ@҂֪˿ͨ^Ą(dng)茑ӳƷ|(zh)

(x)xn߀ЩطԿѸһ(g)ͬP(gun)Ąڿ󱊵?

(1)W(xu)(x)ĘϲǷNıˣ׃ô(yn)C]лشңֻ˿ݵְҵ^](dng)؇@һښ⡣(ßʾ)

(2)(zhn)ץסЩc(din)~Z?ff

(3)@һԒǏķM(jn)茑?@҂֪˿ͨ^茑ӳ˼Ʒ|(zh)?

(4)҂һ@Ԓxһ

СY(ji)@һλP(gun)ͬڄ(dng)IJȥˣҲҊՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)صF(xin)(sh)فxһxһεһԒw(hu)߮(dng)r(sh)(Rx)

()W(xu)(x)

1IˮٴģҵpՈ(qng)Լϲgķʽ߅x߅Մڡ@·ӳѸӵƷ|(zh)?Ǐ￴?(xȦע)

(1)޺ڰ

(2)c(din)W(xu)(x)܇ڶģ߀چ?(ʾß)

A܇ڶָʲô?ָʲô?

BܰԒĺxBf?

CRx

2@һͨ^ʲô茑Ʒ|(zh)?((du)Ԓ)

3Ո(qng)һλͬW(xu)M(jn)зֽɫČ(du)ԒxՈ(qng)λxúõͬW(xu)

4ǬF(xin)@һλL(fng)ȤĬIJҲҊˣҲ •Ո(qng)xһεһԒ˕r(sh)ĸͨ^•_(d)

Rx

()W(xu)(x)

1Ѹĸֹ@ɂ(g)Ո(qng)ÄŌW(xu)(x)ĶεķW(xu)(x)(ʾСڰ)

һxƷ|(zh) xW(xu) x

2ϲgһξxһ߀ɻཻ

3̎(j)W(xu)Ľmr(sh)(do)

4ՄڡľԒֵôM(jn)x?

(1)ʾӣЦЦf߀ҵӛԺá ˲@ԒֻںȰR߀yܡ

(2)ffӁ@Ԓ?

(3)Rx

5҂һD(zhun)Dzփ(ni)xһ顣

6A

ǰ@һλǞeöԼF(xin)h(yun)h(yun)x_ҲҊҲ ˵•ˣҲòĐۓˡҵۜIشwwص҂?c)فxһεһԒF(xin)ڵĸܱ_(d)

Rx

СY(ji)

죬҂W(xu)(x)@ƪnM(jn)һ˽ѸF(xin)׌҂һ(du)@λһ(g)!

I(y)

xP(gun)BѸһһƷ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

24ҵIJѸ

ЦՄˮG ȤՄڡ

܇ P(gun)Ů

(Լeö)

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ4

һ |(zh)Ŀ(bio)

(һ)֪R(sh)c(din)

1 ˽СfҪؼСf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)

2 ˽Сf΄(w)茑Ď׷Nʽ

()Ӗ(xn)c(din)

1Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf鹝(ji)

2w(hu)ѸСfСҡĸ鼰

()B͸c(din)

ҪעI(lng)ѸĔ֮N(yn)ď(qing)ҵĐ֮

 yc(din)

J(rn)R(sh)h(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ“(lin)ϵ

 nr(sh)

2nr(sh)

ġ W(xu)(dng)O(sh)Ӌ(j)

1 һnr(sh)׌W(xu)СfY(ji)(gu)茑ɩò֣(f)bxwζ@Щ茑N(yn)

2 ڶnr(sh)׌W(xu)ֽɫx(du)ԒY(ji)ϭh(hun)茑΄(w)Сf}

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)(ni)ݺ^

һyc(din)ČW(xu)(x)cĿ(bio)^

1 (do) nؑѸƷ

P(gun)ڡȺ͡塷

2 W(xu)xnĵă(ni)Сf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)Y(ji)(gu)c(din)

(1)Ļ

Y(ji) ɩȻȥ

_ ɩ(zhn)

l(f)չ ɩuļ

߳ ɩٵ(zhn)

β• ٌ

3 Ո(qng)W(xu)Օr(sh)gɩò׃ھ(hu)Դ

(zhn)?

ٵ(zhn)r?

Rǰкβͬ?

4 Ո(qng)W(xu)(j)ϷӑՓɩ@(g)̺x

ܸɡkuټޡ(hu)ĸԴ

Y(ji)c

ɩһcЩP(gun)?lĄ?

I(y)

˼lǚɩĄ?

ġO(sh)Ӌ(j)

鹝(ji)c(din)

\(yn)ɩܸsһ

ڶnr(sh)

̌W(xu)(ni)ݺ^

һyc(din)ČW(xu)(x)cĿ(bio)^

1 (do) n

Ѹȡ塷ԭ

2 J(rn)xµĽY(ji)ֽɫx(du)ԒҳhՓԵ⡰ҡĸ

ͬ밲οsK؟(z)ҽʡ

3 fɩ֮אl(wi)Ӻǎ̓ӿ?

СMӑՓȻxl(f)

4 ͬx̵Z䣬

Y(ji)c

1 ⽨ȵwF(xin)(ę(qun))

2 (du)ӰСfɩą^(q)e

I(y)

xѸСfx顷ע^۹úɩ\(yn)к̺x?

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

ɩ֮

Դ⽨ƶfĻ^

kݚfƶȣfĻ

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ5

һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1Ϥȫ܉wfµĻY(ji)_ˡl(f)չ߳Y(ji)β•

2fõĵĵĔַܷf@Nַ

3ܸɩһl(f)

4w(hu)ɩ@(g)ıɫ֪ܳ䱯(hu)ԭ

̌W(xu)(ni)ݣ

1鹝(ji)c(din)

2ãc(din)yc(din)

3ɩAΣc(din)yc(din)

̌W(xu)^̣

(do)룺

ijһ㽭Bd(zhn)l(f)һ(j)fһ(g)]дpϋDףĕr(sh)˱ѩһ(g)ҊCİl(f)DZ㌢֪Ĕ˳ô@(g)]дpϷ˵lϵְl(f)ʲôl@ʼٸ@(g)µҊCӞ҂չF(xin)@(g)µأ@ЩɆ׌҂һͬM(jn)Ѹġףһȥ˽w(hu)ܺɩıK\(yn)

һ鹝(ji)

ٵ؞g[@ƪx^̮(dng)Ҫңչʾppt

1xȫµġĻ_ˡl(f)չ߳Y(ji)֡β• ֵĴ⣨(ni)ݣ

˼

2ĵӛʲô@ӵӛʲô

Ո(qng)W(xu)شȻشڶ(g)}һ(g)С_Сfõǵoַ(do)W(xu)M(jn)СĻY(ji)֡_ˡl(f)չ߳β•ֵ鹝(ji)

Ļ(zhn)(zhn)ף

Y(ji)֣ף֮ҹK

_ˣӱܳ(zhn)

l(f)չuR

߳ٹٵ(zhn)

β•(zhn)ף

Ո(qng)W(xu)ش𵹔ڱе

ɩKĽY(ji)ַ_^O(sh)ˑʹx߼̽ԭίһ

ףľɩBһγɏ(qing)ҵČ(du)ĵͻ⽨}

˽ɩһ

F(xin)҂ѽ(jng)֪ɩѽ(jng)F(xin)ڴҶǴ̽Ħ˹҂Ҫ{(dio)@𰸼ô҂ҪDzǑ(yng)ԓԔ(x)˽߰õ҂ͿıġҡĔ(dng)ҳɩÿ(g)AεĹ¡

1ώM(jn)ʾڶ󲿷ֵڶȻʾr(sh)gg~Zʮߚq_ɂ(g)Ϣʮq֮ǰcֽY(ji)ʮߚqɷӳ(jng)l(wi)ӽB(zhn)

2ٞg[ʽxP(gun)עr(sh)gԺ¼Ե~R;ӣ

ώM(jn)nᆖW(xu)̽ͨ^xıP(gun)IϢ̽ɩ"ʮ֮ǰʮʮ߰ʮ˾ʮʮһʮqʮ߰˚q"@ׂ(g)Ҫĕr(sh)gc(din)Լɩ(jng)v¼

_

ʮq֮ǰcֽY(ji)顣

ʮߚqɷӳ(jng)l(wi)ӽB(zhn)

ʮ߰˚qץȥļʲô(hu)ײ^ώa(b)⽨Y˼룺V峣ĵ£

ʮ˾ţõϢļСӽаë@(g)r(sh)(du)ƽ(wn)

ʮʮһqF(xin)ش׃ɷL(fng)ȻԼĺӱǽoӋ(j)ɂ(g)ͥİl(f)ĕr(sh)gȻ»ص(zhn)̹Y˼룩

ʮq(zhn)(jng)fӱǵߵ龰T¼˼룩

ʮ߰˚q(zhn)(zhn)Ĵ

ġY(ji)Z

(ji)n҂Ҫ˱ƪµ(g)鹝(ji)Ȼ(du)ɩĎׂ(g)AM(jn)˸҂ĸ֪ɩε(zhn)ôÿһɩ(zhn)ʲôӌ(du)òM(jn)L@Щ(ni)҂¹(ji)nM(jn)̽ӑ

I(y)ɩε(zhn)r(sh)(du)ò茑ľՄ?w)@ЩӮ(dng)xɩЩϢ

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ6

һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1. ɩ

2. ɩ\(yn)(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)f(hu)⽨Y̌(du)ԵĴݚ͉;

̌W(xu)c(din)

ɩ(du)\(yn)Ŀ?fn)͟o[ÓĶY̼i

̌W(xu)yc(din)

⽨Yһݚɩw`

̌W(xu)^

1. (do):ҸļͥƵҵļͥиIJҡ@Р˹̩ڡȡȡ_ƪfԒ

} ɩһ(g)ʲôӵ

W(xu)ҵˡһӡ

ώ߀І᣿

2ɩһDzҵ,IJwF(xin)Щط?

ʷ򡪡J(rn)鲻֮

ļޡ˿ ӡʧȥH

SؤϦҹף

]P(gun)??

3. ɩ(du)\(yn)Ŀ?fn)cY(ji)֣ץסB(ti)(dng)Z茑 ?fn)F(xin)Y(ji)

1һΆʷ(zhn)ڄ  Yȥ, ץȥ(qing)ȸļ

2ڶΆʷڄ B(yng) s

3ʧ(d)(zhn)TH ҕ鲻(zhn)룬sSؤ

4挦(du)e˵ijЦoԿh ӹª(d) 4ɩ\(yn)(hu)Դ

fɩǷɵSfף}ǣKdz԰ëKڶY̳ɩ

⽨ڷƶȣڷԶYc(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)Y(ji)ϵʽ ɩĭh(hun)Ї(gu)r(nng)壻

ɩ߅ˡϠӵĴl(wi)

1 ⽨Ỵʧ(ji)ߴһK˼ʹ̎̎ܵҕ

2 ⽨ţݚľ_

3 ⽨L(zhng)ƣI(lng)߹XץȥӴ󲮁շ]ȥ̎

4 ⽨A(j)(jng)(j)ϱP϶

_⽨Y̡(qun)ʹɩ(yn)`̤Ū Kݚľw

5Y(ji) ɩһ(g)ҵһ(g)ܷ⽨ỶեȺһ(g)һֱŬ?fn)\(yn)㌍(sh)\(chng)(sh)ڑĄڄ(dng)Qȡ˵ĻC

6չ˼ɩ֛]з⽨Yأ

_ɩķ]漰⽨Y̱ܱM⽨YcŵȺsXXȥSo(h)⽨Ycһ혏ķ⽨Y^s⽨Y̻@ܽ¶⽨Y̵˜O̓OO˚ı|(zh)

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ7

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)f(hu)⽨Y̵|(zh)

2.W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(dng)茑Z茑ķ

3.w(hu)Ȿĭh(hun)茑Ȿĵַ

̌W(xu)c(din)

(zhn)_ɩ

̌W(xu)yc(din)

ɩĸԴ

̌W(xu)nr(sh)

nr(sh)

һ̕r(sh)

̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)Сf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)˽⵹á

wE

һ(do)n

҂?c)ڳ?jng)W(xu)^ѸСfl(xing)Ҽɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶL(zhng)ĿҼo҂̵ӡ҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСf

B

ף1924.2.7.ѸƪСf塷ĵһƪl(f)1924.3.25.Ϻ|s־¿ڶʮһ6̖(ho)ϣ롶ѸȫڶѸԘOğgıl(f)DzþʧˡԺ󣬵(qun)mƷ֮ąsǵA(j)܊yŵĽy(tng)⽨(hu)ĻA(ch)]Џص״ݚЇ(gu)ďVr(nng)ؚ^ȵڷ^⽨YȻlj^ϵľiѸڡף̵չʾ@һr(sh)Ї(gu)r(nng)挍(sh)ò

@һr(sh)ڵѸ߀һ(g)x߀R˼x^Еr(sh)Ͳl(f)ɣеʧ@һr(sh)ڵСf塷@Ȼӳr(sh)ԼnѸһ(g)"ʿ""ֱKҕrѪ"Q(hu)ηs˱ǷeO^

ף@ƪСfͨ^ɩһıKӳԺЇ(gu)(hu)ì̵ؽ¶˵A(j)(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚcȺʾ˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ָص׷⽨ıҪ

(x)n

1.x"A(y)(x)ʾ"˽СfĽ̌W(xu)c(din)_̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

2.鹝(ji)˽⵹

3.xn΃(ni)

鹝(ji)(ni)ә

ĻףcϠ1DD 2

Y(ji)ɩȻȥ3DD 33

_ɩ(zhn)34DD 35

l(f)չɩuļ54DD 65

߳ɩٵ(zhn)66DD 110

β•ףcҵĸ111

ᆖ@ƪСfǰr(sh)g߀а?

_ĻԺ͌˹µĽY(ji)@Dzȡ˵ַ

ᆖڽY(ji)(gu)ϲȡַʲô?

ӑՓw{

O(sh)Ñʹx߼׷Դ̽ԭί;ɩڸ˂һƬףȥ˝صıգϠ?sh)ŭʾɩcϠ֮gļJìͻСf⽨}

I(y)

ڶ̕r(sh)

̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)c(din)ɩ

wE

һСfҪ

鹝(ji)h(hun)((hu)h(hun)Ȼh(hun))

ɩ

Сf}ǿwF(xin)@һn˹ɩ҂ֻŪɩԸ\(yn)ܶáף}ͨ^鹝(ji)˺֮g“(lin)ϵ_ͻF(xin)ôɩһ(g)ʲôӵ?҂ȁһ¹鹝(ji)_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)ɴˁɩI(lng)(hu)ף}

1._˲

ɩʲôҪ?

Сfһ_ʼɩǷ⽨ڷƶȵ`Ʒ?yn)?quot;ĸ֮ý֮"ʹ޽oһ(g)"Сʮq"ɷɷ^؆ɩ"޶ع"ıK\(yn)֮f"o(j)sʮ"ɩȫԼĄڄ(dng)r(nng)ȥ"߀Ї(yn)"ɩűӵϠ

ɩӌ(du)ʹ"޶ع""Ű"ڷƶȵ?

ͨ^ɩrĠ(zhng)c

ɩҵǘO䱯Kģʲôf"M"?

ϣ{ڵĄڄ(dng)Qȡaһl·@rؽʾڄڡ|(zh)B(qing)ԸԼ·ϵĠ(zhng)

Ȼڄڡɩͨ^ӱĄڄ(dng)[ÓK\(yn)ԸܿƜˡ

ֻ(g)Ϡ?sh)֧?"ȻҪȥf")һ"ڴ"˻ȥ⽨(qun)ٴħ

2.l(f)չ֣

ɩȸļ޵ɽҰǹ鹝(ji)İl(f)չ@һЩط˷⽨ڷƶȌ(du)ɩȺ@ʾ@NȺǺܚ?

ͬһֻ⽨ڷƶȵĺ֣˃ɗlKסˋDŮIJ෴ķoҪфڄ(dng)?j)DŮضɩ(dng)r(sh)̎@NO˱KľУ(qun)ʹѶټ(qun)ҕ˞uʹ躬ԩh(yun)ڐu֮

ɩԺıɴ˶ôɩΌ(du)Ⱥ?

3.߳

ɩʲôһ΁Ϡ?

J(rn)ʷʧżȻ@N(du)(du)?

ʷʧƺżȻȻ[żȻԱQõıȻԡɩɷf(hu)ĂȾ""ëɩؚµ(æ"ժB(yng)Q"׌Hqĺȥ?)ˣ(sh)|(zh)(qun)Zɩɷ̓ӵʹڼ޶ٹѵľ_ʼеĹP|ɷ⽨(qun)(qun)U(ku)չ⽨(qun)

շ⽨ڷ^DŮ"ޏķ"һʷʧӣtBڼͥę(qun)Z"󲮁"ʹɩͶo·ֻһ΁ҡҺ˸Ĵ

Ϡ˂(du)ɩ@(g)"޶ٹ"IJŮˑB(ti)?

A.Ϡ?sh)đB(ti)ȣ

ϠվB̾So(h)⽨ڷƶȵ(chng)ľϚŰظ]ċǶԒɩضֲ¶һzѪ۵ܛ(ͨ^ċȺ󺰳"T"˲ҊѪɩ)

B.˂đB(ti)ȣ

˂"•{(dio)ǰܲͬ"

ѸϬĹPhďV韵I(lng)ʾ˷⽨(hu) ڰij̶

˂(du)ɩđB(ti)ʹеʹcԻr(sh)˂?c)VfԼҵľsKkfֽoɩµĴ

C.f

ɩΌ(du)@˳صĴ?Y(ji)?ˠ(zhng)˵ę(qun)һϣڽ߱Mȫط

صľՄµԱeʮԪ"T"ķȥ[Ó˂?c)goO(sh)µ""ҧĵijЦ裬ڟo߅ļįͱĬĬһ@ǺεȈ(jin)gķ!ĽY(ji)ɩA(y)@ѪܵŒ(sh)̵fˣɩǟo"H"ɩܵľ

4.Y(ji)ֲ

(dng)ɩĥ"ľż"ʧˮ(dng)ţRėlϠһ_߳

TʹKڳ"ֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ(g)"Ľʬʹ@

Rǰ߀(g)}

A."һ(g)֮Л]л`?"

B."ôҲеتz?"

C."ôһҵҊ?"

@nj(du)`Пoʾɻ

ϣ`?yn)뿴ҊԼă?`?yn)g䏳Ƀɰ@Nɻ(du)Լ\(yn)ɻҲ@Nɻ@NoÓìܣʹRǰܵ˘OľĥKȥ

ɩһıKؿ⽨ڷƶ(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)@ėlKɩ

ɩһıKfЇ(gu)ǧfڄ(dng)?j)DŮK挍(sh)ͨ^ɩ@һ(du)˵ķ⽨ƶȺͷ⽨YM(jn)̵Ľ¶

СY(ji)

ɩfЇ(gu)һ(g)`̤ŪȺҕڄ|(zh)B(qing)Ąڄ(dng)?j)DŮĵ

֮ɩıһ(g)(hu)@һĸԴǷ⽨Y̌(du)Ї(gu)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚͷ⽨˼댦(du)(dng)r(sh)Ї(gu)(hu)ĸٹ̵Ľy(tng)Ρ

˼

Z½̲Ď׽(jng)׃(dng)ıЄhףsʼKDZƪĿ֮һȻ(d)ô׌ϡ̲ğl(f)⣬Ҳͳɞ˼Ć}

ڡףv^׌ԼĽ̌W(xu)wF(xin)λ@һnĘ(bio)־Ե⣬߀(qing)˽̌W(xu)^̵ĶԪ˼S^̵ĶS(do)W(xu)(dng)Ђ(g)Ե،W(xu)(x)ע@һ(chung)O(sh)c(din)m(x)n׌W(xu)ԡë݌һƪӳĸH@ӰŵĿģ׌W(xu)ذСf鹝(ji)_Сfĵַ߀呟W(xu)͌׌W(xu)ͨ^ɫÓQM(jn)һ{(dio)(dng)cxķeOl(f)Č顣ҲSëĴ(hu)ıԵĸȾsܽoW(xu)VĿgȥĸHɩ\(yn)ıKͬ硰ɩĵ׌ӄڄ(dng)?j)DŮDyM(jn)׌W(xu)ҕǷŵԼ܇(hu)е@^挍(sh)w(yn)W(xu)(hu)P(gun)ѣϧ

֮@O(sh)Ӌ(j)߀ԴĿǰһЩW(xu)ȱʧЬF(xin)

vr(sh)xx_e^һߵRͰϺ푵С㡱;(hu)_TѝӠ(zhng)ZRͰwԱD(zhun)һ¾͹ȻǰQ·r(sh)ЩW(xu)(hu)oɵشЦ((g)eW(xu)߀(hu)`Ц)?yn)XЦ(dng)Ȼnĵıȫo\(chng)Ȼڕr(sh)յľxW(xu)(du)@˽ֹֻښvʷ̲İxȱֱXܣ(du)˲һM(jn)̲cߵDa(chn)QҲп֮̎@һNȱʧһN˵ʹȱʧ

挦(du)@N龰߲ܟo(dng)ŭָ؟(z)o̎ЧģҲSֻԵ茧(do)ԣ(du)ڴĽһҪP(gun)עW(xu)c(din)͕r(sh)ɫĻA(ch)˼ʩΌ(do)W(xu)׌W(xu)Ȼ(dng)ݣ;ʹÿһNɞһNZֱ|``(dng)@(yng)ʧһNصČָ@Ҳ҂푪(yng)Ҫ_(d)ČЧ

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ8

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

(1)ͨxn}j(lu)⵹ַ

(2)w(hu)h(hun)茑Ф茑Ȍ(du)}

һ(do)ZȤ

fɩǂ(g)]дŮڴɷ򣬽ڴ˃ڴ(ji)ף•ںѩlǚɩă?׌҂һM(jn)ѸСfףһѸ[@(g)l(f)ڴgK

w֪}j(lu)

xnгĵ鹝(ji)V˼Сf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ϲ˺ηN@Nʲô?

СMՄ?w)ȫཻ?/p>

鹝(ji)(ni)

ĻףcϠ

Y(ji)ɩȻȥ

_ɩ(zhn)

l(f)չɩȸļ

߳ɩٵ(zhn)

β•ףc""ĸ

ףĽY(ji)(gu)ɩıKwŵ_^"Ļ"˱˹ɩĵͭh(hun)õķȌɩıY(ji)ףcɩBһĵȻ(du)w֣µ_l(f)չ߳r(sh)gչ_ף龰β•µ}

ãɑɱ춨{(dio)ͻɩcϠ?sh)ìܛ_ͻͻ⽨}

(S|뺣ֻоwÿκػ۵֮󣬲܌(du)S뺣ȫһ(g)ӡx(dng)УҪµЙC(j)wҲ회(du)µЙC(j)Y(ji)(gu)(x)İl(f)F(xin)֮gcwă(ni)“(lin)ϵڰwǰ҂܌(du)"Ƭ"(g)ֵ˼xҲ܌(du)"Ƭ"(g)ˇg(sh)(zhn)_Д࣬?yn)cwP(gun)ϵ(du)wǽu(png)r(ji)(g)ֲˇg(sh)r(ji)ֵҪ(bio)(zhn)wֵ֪O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dzɻȱġ@ӿB(yng)W(xu)wս̲ĵ(du)bpкҪá)

}Ʒbp

bpǶȣ鹝(ji)h(hun)茑Լ茑ķxһ(g)ǶԻСо""@һǶ԰ҕc(din)"lǚɩă?"ϡ

ֽMӑՓ_Mbp}̽Ʒb15犺СML(zhng)İl(f)F(xin)ʹҽ^СMijɆTa(b)ՓCСMҲ|(zh)ɻa(b)

1bp

ɩ

(1)]Լ֣Sɷɩf](qun)Ҳfǂ(g)(hu)"Ů"F(xin)ć(yn)

(2)ɩ""\(yn)(sh)hһ(g)]дŮ

ɩ@(g)ߌ(du)ıcͬ顣

Ϡ

(1)c(zhn)ͬգֱQ"Ϡ"fǵط(qun)߽y(tng)ƿ(zhn)W(xu)ϱO(jin)ʾ(zhn)YĻ\֮

(2)Č(du)“(lin)"ͨ_(d)Ěƽ"һ(g)OS?yn)һҊɩ?quot;ü"đB(ti)c"ɐ""ɲ""ևN"ZԶrرF(xin)"ͨ""_(d)"Ěⲻ"ƽ"""һ“(lin)ѽ(jng)ÓfĸӹL(fng)šÓһ“(lin)"Ʒ(ji)ԔԈ(jin)"԰ʾǂ(g)Ʒ(ji)oƷȱµ

Ϡ@(g)ֱߌ(du)ijSc

(1)"oIJa"(du)ɩľ޺(du)ŵĈ(zh)ɵģƶğo֪hʹɩһ(g)񱤉

(2)(qing)L(zhng)ʾ⽨˼뼰L(zhng)ռ(dng)r(sh)(hu)漰V

@(g)ֱߌ(du)o֪

R

(1)Ԓf""RǴ혡XȢǹыD혣ڂزT

(2)RБcRcף֮RKһoL(zhng)֣Ȳ"Լҵ"ӣsɩRoϲRбɰ

R@(g)ֱߌ(du)IJͬ

ɩţ

(1)l(wi)ɽֻl(wi)o(h)Լļǂ(g)M؝ķ⽨L(zhng)"(yng)fԒҲܸɣ֮rf؁ăϱؼȥ?yn)_„(w)æֻϵĺСģֲ"ö֮ȫȡɩһǧ߰ʮĹX"ȡ·"˫@øIJʶY"ô"ɩ(dng)؛uoɽҰWR˰ʮǧX@ďݺܸɣ

(2)]оw֣f@NM؝֮ͽh(yun)ǂ(g)eF(xin)@Nڷ(qun)oķ⽨L(zhng)ȱȽһ(g)VȺw

СY(ji)Сfף؄eĺxԢ(ɩR)ĚԢS(Ϡ)ߵđzcoc[̎

2••Ԓף--h(hun)茑

ذɩԸĎ״ش׃(zhn)"ף"ضh(hun)P(gun)ף茑F(xin)ɩĵͭh(hun)ҲӡɩKһE

һ茑(zhn)ϸҜ(zhn)"ף"龰@ʾԺЇ(gu)r(nng)Ġr⽨(sh)ͷ⽨˼댦(du)r(nng)Ľy(tng)fʾɩ(hu)ԴA(y)ʾɩıȻԡڶnj(du)Ϡף茑F(xin)(qing)ҵڷ˼ͶYȌ(du)ɩһĵ·Ό(sh)HY(ji)βͨ^""ĸ܁茑ɩđKc"ʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟo޵Ҹ"Ěγr(du)ˌ(du)f(hu)˱|(zh)Ľ¶β(yng)Y(ji)(gu)СfʼףKףgһΌϠҵף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcףе“(lin)ϵ⽨Yͨ^ף@ӵĵ¼ھ϶δݚښɩɩr(sh)(zhn)Ҽף֮r(sh)ףğ[rɩRKĹ¼"ף}ܽ¶⽨Y⽨˼댦(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮľݚ}á

3۾ˇg(sh)--ɩФ茑

۾֮nČ(du)ɩM(jn)Ф茑茑c(din)۾ͨ^۾҂֪ԭڄ̈́ڵģđKش˂(du)Ŀybpև֮£ȫOȱcľ׃"۾gһ݆"""ɩڷ⽨ڷ˼ͷ⽨Y̵һĵ·

4ɩ֮--ɩăւ

ɩϠRҴ(zhn)؟(z)ɩ߅˂lҲoɩ_(sh)@Щ˰ɩ˽^·Ї(gu)"V峣""ĵ"ȷ⽨Yеˣ@ЩڲXĺesͬÿһoεĴW(wng)ɩһҵT@ӵԒ"ɩǷҵģͬ˺˽һӰsһʹʹ"ԣɩıһ(g)(hu)@һĸԴǷ⽨Y̡⽨YǚɩԪ

(µN(yn)؞עC(j)wľҌ(du)(du)(du)(hu)(du)Ȼ(d)صČl(f)F(xin)J(rn)R(sh)ǾW(xu)r(ji)ֵ˼ǻ۵W⡣ڽ̌W(xu)(dng)Ӳw(hu)е˼ˇg(sh)(g)?~ʥo҂˻ش~ϰZx(dng)Ќ(du)nĵbp((sh)`)ɵV"㲻(dng)ȻһoֻҪ(dng)ցSr(sh)(hu)l(f)F(xin)һЩČʯ"@ֵO(sh)Ӌ(j)ڰn߀(g)W(xu)׌W(xu)ְl(f)]^܄(dng)Լx}(dng)ȥl(f)F(xin)ȥоxcСMв°l(f)F(xin)cҊ)

ġչ

1(jng)õĿ_ףеˇg(sh)c(din)ܶՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)"ų۹""\(yn)X"nԼ_}ȥxȥl(f)F(xin)оxw

2(j)ףă(ni)ɩһƪС

(ᳫ(g)ԻxŬ[Óı˼Sԣl(f)W(xu)"Ҫ׌ԼĴXɞe˼R(chng)"Ҫվڕ֮_؍µĂ(g)ҕǣ̽ڰl(f)F(xin)@һO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)l(f)]W(xu)wB(yng)(chung)R(sh)c(chung)к̎)

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ9

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

һ(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)f(hu)⽨Y̵|(zh)

W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(dng)茑Z茑ķ

w(hu)Ȿĭh(hun)茑Ȿĵַá

̌W(xu)r(sh)(sh)

nr(sh)

һnr(sh)

(do)n

҂?c)ڳ?jng)W(xu)^ѸСfl(xing)Ҽɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶL(zhng)ĿҼo҂̵ӡ҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСfף

B

ףѸСf֮һѸСf塷ĵһƪСfӳԺfЇ(gu)ڰ(hu)F(xin)(sh)ͨ^ɩˇg(sh)̵طӳf(hu)ڷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̴ݚ„ڄ(dng)?j)DŮıK\(yn)¶˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)СfľӰN

zA(y)(x)

1.~Z

щmѵȻȻ׽pbзӯ첻¡ĕҊ̲עጣ

2.̮ҪЩ

_Z茑(dng)茑Ф茑B(ti)茑茑͂(c)茑

(x)n

1.W(xu)xA(y)(x)ʾ˽СfĽ̌W(xu)c(din)̎c(din)_̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

2.鹝(ji)˽⵹á

W(xu)ӑՓ̎c(din)y(tng)һҊγı

ᆖ@ƪСfǰr(sh)g߀Լc(din)

_ĻԺ͌˹µĽY(ji)֣@Dzȡ˵ַ

ᆖڽY(ji)(gu)ϲȡַʲôã

ӑՓw{

СfɩıKY(ji)_ʼͳʬF(xin)xǰxO(sh)һϵБɩ^ȥʲôʲô(hu)䵽@(g)زʲô֕(hu)ǰǘֵĆ}ʹx߼׷Դ̽ԭί

ɩڸ˂һƬף•мȻȥ˝ıգϠ?sh)ŭR顰ևN@ͽʾɩcϠ֮gJìͻСf⽨}

ᆖһڽY(ji)(gu)ϳφ@ʾɵD(zhun)ģ

_ȻǰҊ„İEĔƬҲ“(lin)һƬˡ

3.ָ(do)W(xu)xĻP(gun)h(hun)茑

W(xu)xnĵ12Σ˼n茑(zhn)ףЩZ䎧ߵĸض˼(ni)ݣ

ӑՓw{Сf_^Ⱦ(zhn)Kףğ[æµĚգƵWg푡΢Ļˎ˂æµľ{(dio)(dng)xߵҕX XXÌӴηwʹҊ侰„•náءꎰɫ(zhn)yһF(tun)㡱Z͸¶ߌ(du)@NյķкHһԒҼˡֻҪI𸣶Yͱ֮ģȻҲˡֵע@Ԓc(din)Ժr(nng)L(fng)(x)Tf⽨˼f̖(ho)IJַӳ@ؚ(hu)F˟oףo@ЩZ䣬ˮ(dng)r(sh)(hu)h(hun)ʾɩ(hu)A(ch)

4.Ϡ

5СY(ji)Ϡһ(g)ظ̓ĵA(j)֪R(sh)

ڶnr(sh)

I(y)ɃλͬW(xu)xɩĹ¡ڌW(xu)hĻA(ch)̎(jin)Ҫu(png)h

(x)n

1.W(xu)(x)xɩһε(zhn)IJ˼ɩһε(zhn)ӵĠB(ti)ʲô׃

ӑՓw{

Ф^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSa߀Ǽtġģ߀_?j)Ѵpڄ㌍(sh)¹ѣ

۾혣

F(xin)ƺe͟oģ(jin)ֱֵ^һ(g)иʳﲻՓⲻϧڿ̈́ڣ

׃Mڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲҪOrżҵҪc(din)

ᆖϠ(du)ɩʲôB(ti)ȣ

_üӑǹыD

ᆖɩߕr(sh)Ϡ(yng)Σ?j)ɴΡɐȻʲôx

ӑՓw{

ϠӋ(j)ɩӳһüʾУs]нzͬ˕r(sh)ҲȻǡ⡱l(f)F(xin)ɩߣϠf˃ɴΡɐȻ҂(x)(x)һ¾Ϳ԰l(f)F(xin)]нznj(du)ɩͬһΡɐše(dng)oԼ韩ȻǕZD(zhun)B~[˼ǣɩ˽ӳY̲(dng)ȻұʾϠ?sh)ļ˹ڶfɐᘌ(du)l(wi)ӵ(du)l(wi)]ɩȻֺϻ[÷зӯГpҵwȻҵɩ@ӱ߀ڿĄڄ(dng)Dz׵

2.vɩȸļһ

W(xu)Ĭx˼ʲôֻċ߀ɩ

_ɩƺ˂ӛʧċ߀ҲHH?yn)ҲͲǘӲвڿܸɵĂɩP

ᆖ(qing)ɩļfʲôɩ[óַӳʲô@ֵĽY(ji)

̎v⣺ŏ(qing)ɩļff(hu)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮ]еλɷ߀KһڻI԰ʮǧăr(ji)uɩķ?yn)x˼^԰l(f)Ҫ[Ó@׸\(yn)ڮ(dng)r(sh)(hu)ķнY(ji)@󽻴ɩڄژ㌍(sh)Rһ(g)xx@(hu)һښɩ\(yn)҂^m(x)x

3.vɩڶε(zhn)@һ

W(xu)x@һփ(ni)ݣҪ鹝(ji)

_

ɩٴε(zhn)Ů

ɩʹ౯˂׽ƷζȡЦIJ

ĿևɩT

ɩTԵòÓsߜSؤ

ᆖɩڶε(zhn)r(sh)ФЩ׃зӳʲô

_

Ф^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫ

۾۽ώЩI۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾҪ

cǰһ΁r(sh)^a۾l(f)׃f̼ܵOȱðַڌ(du)@ʾ(ni)ĵʹͱ

ᆖԭfԒɩʲô(f)vëĹ˂ķ(yng)ӣ

ӑՓw{

?yn)зdzͨ^AVl(f)йеʹ࣬ϣõ˂İοͬ˂sͬ͑zϠҲ׌ɼĻ(zhn)ϵ˂ܿͅĹ£ȡЦČ(du)@Щfǂ(g)⽨Y̷⽨˼ռy(tng)ελ(hu)ɩܲһ(g)ͨ˵ę(qun)Ҫܾ޴ľӑՓעP(gun)ӵĺx˼;(x)(g)ӣ

ᆖһ(g)ӵɩʲôҪôĴr(ji)ȥTTɩЩ׃

ӑՓw{ǂ(g)ܷ⽨Y̺ŶСԒ]ʲôsʹɩ˼ϸʹࡣɩ12ԪȥTһη͒ҪB(qing)ػȥ(zhng)ȡ֏(f)һ(g)ͨŮĵλԾTԺ敳۹ҲɩԞĴ˿Ԕ[Ó\(yn)

Ո(qng)һW(xu)xļr(sh)(ji)ҿɲ֪˼ʹɩܵĴʲôɩl(f)ʲô׃

ӑՓw{

ċڼr(sh)һԒʹɩڽ^ɩTѸVċċԲ׌մ䌍(sh)ċıϠ?sh)ԒL(fng)סĕr(sh)òϠķ⽨Y̷⽨˼ɩ·ءɩܵ۾ȥBҲ(j)đһ(g)ľżˣxr(sh)ע@һεc(din)~P(gun)“(lin)~Zߌɩϵľ޴׃@ʾ`ϵľ޴(chung)ɩϠһ__

˼ɩ(hu)ԭ

_ɩıؽʾ˷⽨Y⽨˼댦(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮȺʹݚƷ⽨ỴϠͥ󲮣(hu)(zhn)˂oһɩ^(hu)ʹع(ji)ֲܲع(ji)Ҫū`áǷ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ɩı

I(y)

1.ɩRKǰФ茑cǰɴα^w(hu)䌦(du)̮ͱF(xin)}

2.˼Сfȡף̺x

3.ɡ˼;(x)

nr(sh)

(f)(x)f֪R(sh)

ͬW(xu)ؑɩɴε(zhn)r(sh)Ф茑؄e۾׃Сڰϵı

(x)n

1.xǰ3_ʼă(ni)˼ɩRǰФ茑á

_Сڰеı

ǰɴεă(ni)ݏԣҲûßͶӰ

@һεФ茑пԿɩKӑo·ڽ^(ni)̎ܵݚľǞl

2.^״Ф茑v߿̮ɫ

Ф茑DZĿ̮һ(g)c(din)Ѹf^ҪO(ji)ʡخһ(g)˵c(din)Ǯ۾ć@ο̮ɩФ۾_ʼr(sh)ġۡڶ΁(zhn)r(sh)ġ۽ǎIۡ]ǰǘӾ񡱣TԺ۹ċһ•ڶ조۾ȥRǰġɡۣgһ݆Să(ni)۾cФ茑չʾă(ni)ӳɩĎׂ(g)^طӳɩһ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼Ƶ^Ҳnj(du)ķ⽨(hu)o•ĿV

3.˼ɩɆӳʲô(yng)ԓJ(rn)R(sh)

ӑՓw{

ɩ(g)}һ(g)һڵتzܷҊϣ@ӾͿԺͰëRҊϣo?yn)麦±䏳Ƀɰ@L(zhng)_ă(ni)̎ìܺʹࡣɩ@(g)}һBĴݚĥ(du)⽨y(tng)^đɩ(du)oϣֻԼڵĄڄ(dng)QalDZMŬ׷ƴؿ?fn)sò@aĝMԣ(du)(g)y(tng)ķ⽨^l(f)ˑ

ᆖ(du)ɩİl(f)ҡđB(ti)أ

_ҡP@ش֧֧(sh)HǡҡͬɩŸXyԻشֻúoش

׶ǣҡӳҡͬɩֲҕF(xin)(sh)ЩhՓ(sh)HһNҡķcxr(sh)м(x)w(hu)

ᆖɩʲô(yng)

_]P(gun)L(zhng)ĮP(gun)ĵģΨϠ߀ҪRևN@(g)⽨Y̵Ĵoɩ^߀˚̟o

4.W(xu)(g)exѩ̡uu敳һ(ji)˼茑ʲôеһЩZ

_@ξ茑ȾŵĚСҡġoš~пԿghՓǷZF(xin)ˡҡ(du)@(g)ڰ(hu)һġpɡ(sh)HϿ鑍ͳʹ

@һξ茑cY(ji)βľ茑ڕr(sh)g㕽ôһξ茑ʲô

5.W(xu)xһΣ˼úɫ

̎v@һξ茑ɻ뵽F(xin)(sh)һ^cǰD(zhun)ؑľՑ(yng)@һ茑c_^ľ茑ǰ(yng)Ⱦ˟Қգͬr(sh)rɩKıһ̓Щۘǵġʥ(hu)noFIĸF˂õֻǟo޵ʹͱ@(g)Y(ji)βԡҡĸ܁팑f(hu)⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ʹY(ji)(gu)Ӈ(yn)֔(jn)

6.ӑՓСfףĺx

_СfףY(ji)ף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcף“(lin)ϵͬr(sh)ɩףȥ}顰ףףğ[ærɩı\(yn)ףһN⽨(x)סf(hu)ڄ(dng)oףoԣɩ?yn)@ףϽ^ҊСfȡ顶ף̺x

7.ӑՓw{

ɩfЇ(gu)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĵڄ㌍(sh)B(qing)ڷ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ռy(tng)ελf(hu)`̤Ⱥݚf(hu)ɡ⽨Y̌(du)ķNNȺؒc߀DZ(hu)ˡɩı̽ʾf(hu)⽨Y̌(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚȺV˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)

ϠǵA(j)֪R(sh)ӵĵظءB(du)һиĸ͸W(xu)Ϳ֮XSo(h)⽨ƶȺͷ⽨Y˽ƣo(du)ɩȺõĬSnj(do)ɩK

Ʒеġҡһ(g)xеСYa(chn)A(j)֪R(sh)ӵ󡣡ҡϠ⽨YͬɩһܛoooɩԎСfY(ji)(gu)ҡɩһıKͨ^ҡҊ„ӳҡ¼ҊCˡ

I(y)

һ300ҵĶӳ^r(sh)ҚgĚա

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ10

Ѹԭܘԥɽԥ㽭Bd(hu)hˣЇ(gu)F(xin)ğoa(chn)A(j)ČW(xu)˼Һ͸Ѹף̰҂

̌W(xu)O(sh)

Ѹ҇(gu)F(xin)Ļˣͨ^Ŀ˽ѸһЩrһƪСY(ji)^麆(jin)̌W(xu)ĕr(sh)ԽY(ji)όW(xu)W(xu)^ѸƷ˽Ԕ(x)һc(din)ѸĽ(jng)vĶ(f)-(g)rwĸѸ硶l(xing)İٲ݈@ζݡ򡷺͡L(zhng)c"ɽ(jng)"

һƪӛƪϣfСĂ()fԂҪӛĵP(gun)֪R(sh)(do)W(xu)ԂСc(din)

һnr(sh)

һ(do)n

һ(g)˱J(rn)҇(gu)F(xin)(f)sìߑɾоĻͬW(xu)²l?

Ѹ҇(gu)F(xin)ČW(xu)˼҂́W(xu)(x)Ѹһƪ¡ѸԂ

Ϥn

Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)xnɂ(g)΄(w)

1R(sh)ӛԼyյ~

2Y(ji)עጵx˽РһЩvʷ¼

3(j)nṩIJϣбѸ1881굽1930Ҫ(dng)

䌍(sh)~

IkIk

˥䣺()dʢD(zhun)]

W(xu)ӛW(xu)ă(c)D(zhun)ָijУW(xu)Y

W(xu)ָڌW(xu)(x)_(d)ij̶ȡ

ʳߣҪӑӋ(j)Sk

Ⱥ•

壺߁ȥqɲQ֪Ă(g)ȥ

ġбѸнrr(sh)g

¼(Ҫ(dng))

ԭ

һ˰һ

ʮqr(sh)

zW(xu)ؼ

˺ܴ׃

ʮ˚q

еϾˮW(xu)

s^˰

M(jn)V·W(xu)

I(y)֮

ձȥW(xu)

ږ|A(y)W(xu)УI(y)

QW(xu)t(y)M(jn)_(ti)t(y)W(xu)TW(xu)У

?yn)_֪µt(y)W(xu)(du)ձSкܴ

ˌW(xu)ٵ|ׂ͎(g)ЩС֭ᳫˇ

żȻӰϿҊ-(g)Ї(gu)

(ն(zhn)(zhng))Ă̽

X

(gu)t(y)Îׂ(g)Ҳo߀(yng)

^V\(yn)(dng)

ʮŚq

؇(gu)

?yn)ĸHׂ͎(g)e˺ϣ

н(jng)(j)ϵĎ

()؇(gu)

㽭ăɼ(j)W(xu)W(xu)

W(xu)̆T

ڶ(1911)

BdЌW(xu)̄(w)L(zhng)

Bd(f)(1912)

BdW(xu)УУL(zhng)

Ͼ

(dng)TW(xu)W(xu)ŮӎW(xu)ć(gu)ϵv

һŶ

BTW(xu)

܊yͨ

һŶʮ

V|ɽW(xu)һŶ

oȥɽW(xu)

һŶ

V|Ϻ

һһ

_ʼČW(xu)(chung)

?yn)һ(g)XͬĄ

I(y)

1W(xu)~Z~䴷e۱ϡ

2D^һЩP(gun)ѸYM(jn)һ˽Ѹ-˰һһo˼rͽ(jng)v

ڶnr(sh)

һ(f)(x)nW(xu)(ni)

1z~r

2ڲr(f)һ˰һһgѸĽ(jng)v

ѸףĽ̰ ƪ11

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

(sh)ʩоԌW(xu)(x)Ǯ(dng)ǰ̸ĵһ(g)Ҫn}оԌW(xu)(x)һNW(xu)(x)ʽ؞ڌW(xu)һл(dng)֮еnʼKnjW(xu)W(xu)(x)ҪꇵˣоԌW(xu)(x)nÌW(xu)(x)Ҫʽnx̌W(xu)(sh)ʩоԽ̌W(xu)Ȼǽnx̌W(xu)ҪO(sh)Ӌ(j)ּڸ׃y(tng)Ľ̌W(xu)ʽ̽ӑµоԽ̌W(xu)ʽʹW(xu)ɂy(tng)ĽʽW(xu)(x)׃ʽW(xu)(x)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Ҫ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)4nr(sh)ɡһnr(sh)ϤnչʾоСM_̽Ŀ(bio);ڶnr(sh)СMӑ;nr(sh)СM̽ɹnr(sh)оСՓ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)(sh)ʩ

һnr(sh)

1ϤnģW(xu)xȫּ׌W(xu)(du)Сf鹝(ji)һ(g)˽

2չʾо_̽Ŀ(bio)̎nķ֞Ă(g)оn}ÿ(g)n}Сn}w£

 bp

ɩ;

 Ϡ;

;

 l(wi);

 ċ;

 ɩ;



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 Сf鹝(ji)ŵc(din);

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̮;

 ף}x

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СMӑһnr(sh)ɺСM_΄(w)Ҫnr(sh)g_ʼѼYϣn(ni)СMλM(jn)ӑՓxͬn}ĞСMֽQҊÿ(g)n}Me13λͬW(xu)¹(ji)n(ni)չʾMоɹ

nr(sh)

СM̽ɹÿ(g)СM]13ͬW(xu)v_(ti)MоɹҪÿ˰l(f)Բ^ķ

nr(sh)

n(ni)оСՓСMоɹĻA(ch)ώṩСՓ}Ŀ׌W(xu)(dng)}ĿУ

1ɩķ

2ɩ̽

3ɩ(g)˺(jin)v

4}ף֮Ҋ

5(ɩϠċ)֮Ҋ 

6ѩ֮Ҋ

7茑ףx

8ɩȦ(ni)˂(du)ɩđB(ti) 

9ɩ(ni)̽

10(du)ף̮һc(din)

̺Сӛ

ҵĽ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ھw(sh)ʩrЩ׃

1n}ķֽMЩMԼ½M]аώָ

2n}IJЩMxn}

3nr(sh)šӋ(j)һnr(sh)оɹڌ(sh)ʩ^ɲ(sh)Hһnr(sh)оСՓώmȻṩһЩՓ}ĿͬW(xu)]о@Щ}ĿеČՓɩЦе}Ŀɩ۾l(f)ԭȵ

W(xu)оɹmȻܶwF(xin)YϵϣҲв٪(d)^c(din)nҌ@Щ^c(din)M(jn)ɞҌFĽ̌W(xu)YW(xu)оСՓ֮Г(j)֮в^c(din)WҫW(xu)ǻ۵Ļƪˡe

̺|

1nоԌW(xu)(x)_(sh)׃ˌW(xu)y(tng)ı(dng)܌W(xu)(x)ķʽڌW(xu)(x)(dng)̽ˌW(xu)(x)ˡ

2ώˌW(xu)W(xu)(x)飬ԱF(xin)ώҪc(din)Ҫ(do)Ҫпϵu(png)

3оԽ̌W(xu)(du)ώҪn(ni)ώvώĂnҪӼ(x)ȫ档

4Ҫ͹W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)̽ӑЌW(xu)Ǹ߶W(xu)ѽ(jng)һ̽(dng)Д˼ѼYYȵȣھ?q)Wĝ 

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