ČW(xu)̰15ƪ
ڽ̌W(xu)_չ̌W(xu)ǰбҪM(jn)м(x)µĽ̰(zhn)乤̰ԸõؽM̌W(xu)ôʲôӵĽ̰ǺõأСռġČW(xu)̰҅bϣԎҪ
ČW(xu)̰1
ČW(xu)һ׃(yu)ͯȤԊ裬ÔM˵oַչ_Sԃͯ۹L˻ӂ{(dio)Ƥ@ԊĹ(ji)ԊZԺL龳{(dio)ӌW(xu)P(gun)w(yn)l(f)ČW(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)(x)(ni)ݮa(chn)H
һ̌W(xu)Ч
@һƪdz(yu)ĹP|ăͯ硣B(qing)ҾS(x)āĺڿWQL(fng)꽻֮ݵðĻr(sh)ԼYGδðĻɵW(xu)УόW(xu)ĺӂډðСǷe`PվСr(sh)rG؛_W(xu)Уȼ@ôеL?yn)Ҫؼċ؏ĺӵДĻɐۡM˃ͯȤ̌W(xu)ע،W(xu)xָ(do)xӵ栀ɐۡ¸҈(jin)(qing)ͯͯȤͬr(sh)ҲעB(yng)W(xu)Ć}R
ɹ֮̎
1ӱU(ku)չg̎ڽ̌W(xu)^Ҫ(chung)O(sh)löNֶ\(yn)òͬʩSW(xu)ı䣬M(jn)|(zh)ߌW(xu)Ą(chung)硰ɫrGĻһ뻨(dng)r(sh)ʲôfʲôʲôӵı(do)W(xu)w磺һ룬ڻČW(xu)У߀l(f)ЩȤfһfһlSW(xu)ĸ֪ܿһxϺ؏(f)ҪλNʽNйمc֪;ڌW(xu)^Xн_Sı@Ҫ҂x̌W(xu)бҪӏ(qing)ֱ^̌W(xu)W(xu)ṩSĸԲ
2ĄW(xu)ĄǶ˼һ˱϶ܵe˵pDzԶW(xu)ώ϶Ǹdo@ЩW(xu)c|(zh)ֻҪܽom(dng)?sh)Ŀ϶ñP(yng)ĄԵ(do)Zټm(dng)?sh)ĄwB(ti)ԼW(xu)dȤ͕ӵչ_@ҲǼl(f)W(xu)xr(sh)չ_Чֶ
֮̎
nõvֻǼıĽxϣδܳԽn(lin)ϵW(xu)(sh)H
ġM(jn)ʩ
(do)W(xu)ͨ^(x)xıQɆ(do)W(xu)Y(ji)Լ(sh)Hw(yn)Y(ji)Լnă(ni)ݵ⣬M(jn)жǶȵЄ(chung)xY(ji)ϻc(x)еġĬxnӑՓͿă(ni)w栀ɐۡeO
ČW(xu)̰2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)4֣13ն֡١
2иxnbһ(ji)
3x(ni)ݵĻA(ch)ԊLĮwԊ⾳
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1иxnԊă(ni)
2ԊLĮwԊ⾳
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
~Ƭn
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
һ(lin)֪Ȥ
1ffԼČW(xu)Уʲôӵ
2ゃ֪҂ЌW(xu)УBҲЌW(xu)У҂һW(xu)(x)ӡԊ̩?du)ġČW(xu)n}Rxn}
3̩?du)?/p>
e{ء̩?du)?861-1941꣩ӡԊČW(xu)Ӽ܌W(xu)ҺӡxߡС̴wBɳĂˡͥc硷@¼ԊƪΣC(j)
186157գe{ء̩?du)ӡȼӠһеFͥ13q܄(chung)LԊힸwԊ1878기ӢW(xu)1880؇TČW(xu)18841911(dn)ؕ20(chung)kHW(xu)1913ԡ̴ɞһλ@ZؐČW(xu)ā1941ꌑVӢֳy(tng)κ،@ê(d)ŵzԡΣC(j)
zW(xu)ԌW(xu)~r
1x(zhn)
ĵPp
2Rӛ
Aƫӛ֣ɣѡࣺ
BQƫӛ֣P(yng)
3xxֽMɵ~Z
4~Z˼
ԭҰVƽ̹ĵط
gvĚg
ææЄӼӿ졣
xnģ˽nĵă(ni)
1W(xu)xnx(zhn)(bio)Ȼε̖
2ՈͬW(xu)_xnעx(zhn)nķֳĂ˼ÿһvʲô(ni)ݣ̎C(j)ָ(do)
3ffÿһֵă(ni)
һ֣1-2꽵r(sh)ھGݵg
ڶ֣3-5r(sh)P(gun)TnĻ䂃żˡ
֣6-7ӂдɫ_˳
IJ֣8-10ӂææsؼ(zhn)P(yng)p
xnԼpľ
1 ̎x
2̎I(lng)xW(xu)Rxnġ
3xn߅x߅Լpľӡ
4ͬfһf@Щ
5̎nʾѾ
6ͬW(xu)fԼĸܣҹͬp
ڶnr(sh)
һ(f)(x)
1_܇xn߅ ߅˼ÿһvʲô
2ָW(xu)úԒÿһֵă(ni)
xи̽
1W(xu)(x)һ֣1-2
Aώx
BR(bo)@һ(ji)Ѓ(yu)~䣬fϲgԭ
C(f)b(x)(x)ĦƷζZԵľ
1Ė|L(fng)^ԭҰдڵ
wһ~Z˖|L(fng)c(din)
ڏġ^ڵѡ@ɂ~Zʲô
@Ԓԓ
x@Ԓ뵽һ
2һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGݵg衣
wʲôǡһȺһȺĻǡһһĻ
J(rn)黨ʲôطܳ̎(do)l(f)
ġһȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳ@Ԓиʲô
ܡgʲô˼ھGݵ龰
Dָ(do)W(xu)иxb
2W(xu)(x)ڶ֣3-5
AW(xu)Rx
Bxи̽
ٞʲôҡXáȺڵµČW(xu)УόW(xu)P(gun)Tn
ô⡰һżˡ
3ָ(do)W(xu)(x)֣67
A̎x
B̽
֦٘л|fʲô
ô⡰G~ڿL(fng)W푡һ
ۡ֡ʲô˼
ô⡰ӂ㴩ɫSɫɫѡ
J(rn)黨ӂ_˳Ҫȥʲô
Cָ̎(do)x
DW(xu)x
4W(xu)(x)IJ֣8-10
AW(xu)Rx
Bָ(do)W(xu)x
СJ(rn)黨ӂļ
ڡǃָă
ӂææsؼҵ龰
߿ӂææsؼǞʲô
CW(xu)Ă
5СY(ji)
չ
ffлČW(xu)УʲôӵġW(xu)_ijڽM(ni)ȻڰϽ
ČW(xu)̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.䡢ġ13_J(rn)xġѡ5֣J(rn)R֡١
2._иxnĬxn܌nвĵطɆ
3.nă(ni)wnĸͯͯȤZԺS(x)āB(yng)W(xu)|(zh)ɡ_(d)
̌W(xu)c(din)
1.иxnԊă(ni)ݡ
2.ԊLĮwԊ⾳
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1.nă(ni)wnĸͯͯȤZ
2.wnS(x)ā
̌W(xu)nr(sh)2nr(sh)
һnr(sh)
nr(sh)Ŀ(bio)
1.ġ13_J(rn)xѡ5J(rn)R֡١
2._иxnĬxn܌nвĵطɆ
̾ߜ(zhn)䡿
n
̌W(xu)^̡
һՄԒȤn}
1.ffԼČW(xu)Уʲôӵ
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3.Rxn}
ҪA(y)(x)
1.҂ȁ2nҪɵA(y)(x)΄(w)
nʾ2
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(2)_иxnW(xu)(x)ʹá
(bio)~LԇxԼĸܣá
ʵZLԇxnă(ni)ݣܴđԼɻáћ]ŪĆ}Ϙ(bio)ӛ
(3)W(xu)ͬ齻W(xu)(x)ի@zyur(ji)w(yn)W(xu)(x)ĘȤ܉?q)W(xu)(x)Ы@õČW(xu)(x)(jng)(yn)(yng)ԺČW(xu)(x)ȥW(xu)W(xu)(x)
ָxA(y)(x)΄(w)
2.ӹPīxA(y)(x)ͬҪӹPī҂ͰԼԪA(y)(x)ĸضķ̖(bio)ӛڕǻ۵Ļ˼ĺE
zA(y)(x)M(jn)JP(gun)
J(rn)A(y)(x)@ЩnA(y)(x)ôأώһJP(gun)ΑұһһJ^P(gun)õw
nʾ3
һP(gun)hִI_J(rn)xԪ~ʹ䓹Pָ_Ҏ(gu)֣ؕ@á֮ǡ
ڶP(gun)xչʾ__xnģnă(ni)@áxСǡ
P(gun)ǻꡣܴđԼĆ}ܾ̈́e˵Ć}ڰl(f)ԼĿ@áǻꡱ
һhִI
1.J(rn)x~ҕx
1nʾ4ʾW(xu)J(rn)yx~Z
Ұ
ڵ
g
Pվ
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P(yng)
p
܉
ż
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3չʾx_܇xֽMِx
2.Rӛ_Ҏ(gu)
nʾ5ʾָn
P
P(yng)
1Rӛ@Щ֣
һӣH+=䡱?++ѡ+=
QһQϼѡꡱQɡ顱ǡ١ѡľQɡСǡP(yng)
iZ衱iZǡʮeΩһϦꡱ
U(ku)չM~ɽࡢ܉²pۡ
2BǰA(y)(x)W(xu)A(y)(x)rͬλԼ֡
Ҫһ_ˆҎ(gu)ˆЌò_߲Ҏ(gu)֣Ȧ
(3)eeֈ(bo)oСMLСMLѱM(ni)ͬW(xu)eeںڰ
(4)(j)ڰϵeeֽMW(xu)Rӛ̎c(din)ᘌׂM(jn)ָ(do)
䡱IJ^ҪһЩMLһЩwסġ塱
ġ½Y(ji)(gu)ע沿ǡâҪQٶһc(din)
衱עgQˌLҪһЩIJ治ǡ
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xչʾ_
ՄԒ^ɣ~ҶônxÆ҂һM(jn)@ԊԊZԵҪԼϲgľx_J(rn)yxĵطپxԼĸ
1.Լϲgľӣxڽ̎(do)xyxľnʾ6
ǣһȺһȺ//ğo֪ĵط/ͻȻܳھG/衢g
/Ȼ܉/µó///l/P(yng)/pہ/Ҳ////Լ//һ
1չʾxɹץסP(gun)I~ZՄԼĸܡ
2ur(ji)W(xu)xrǶиxnġ
2.xʲôأԊZԺÿɐۣ
ǻ
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2M(ni)A(y)(x)ӛµĆ}̎Ѳָ(do)˽eP(gun)עW(xu)yc(din)
3.(ni)
Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}̎Ҫ(j)W(xu)J(rn)еĮ(dng)ýQеķŵԺnr(sh)ЌW(xu)(x)
1ĵW(xu)Уʲôӵ
2ċl
3ώl
Y(ji)ի@
1.W(xu)ի@
ͨ^@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)Щµի@õˎwһһlǡJP(gun)С֡
2.Y(ji)ZČW(xu)(x)Fڌ(sh)`ֻЌ(sh)(sh)ȥxȥȥ˼ܫ@֪nՈͬW(xu)^m(x)xnģԼ̵ĵط¸ժeԼϲg~
O(sh)Ӌ(j)DnʾA(y)(x)΄(w)W(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)Г(j)wF(xin)ˌW(xu)wĽ̌W(xu)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)DJP(gun)ΑǰѿęzA(y)(x)׃һNȤĻwF(xin)ЌW(xu)Ԣژľ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dץס@gΌW(xu)ۺΑڱF(xin)Լc(din)ِuxǵļl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤˎ
nI(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
1.xƴ~Z
lu
xi
hun
y
ku
d
tio
w
kun
hun
fn
ji
ci
ch
shu
b
2.xֽM~
ײ
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1һ N ÷ ¼
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3 ܽ ٺ
4D÷ ˮ N Rɏ
4.ԭ
(dng)Z푣µ꣨ĕr(sh)Ė|L(fng)^д
ǣĻğo֪ĵطܳھGϣ
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ڵ
g
ż
³
ֱ
2.
3.1÷ 2ջ 3
4D÷
4.
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ڵ
һȺһȺ
ͻȻ
g
ڶnr(sh)
nr(sh)Ŀ(bio)
1.nă(ni)wnĸͯͯȤZԺS(x)āB(yng)W(xu)|(zh)_(d)
2.nĵZ⾳B(yng)W(xu)B(yng)|(zh)ɵČW(xu)(x)(x)T
̾ߜ(zhn)䡿
̌W(xu)n
̌W(xu)^̡
һʾDƬȤ(do)
ͬW(xu)ώoゃһЩĈDƬ뿴nʾ8һMĻDƬゃX@ЩôƯώV㣬@ЩƯĻゃһԼċԼČW(xu)Уゃ벻ȥČW(xu)У룩@(ji)n҂^m(x)W(xu)(x)ČW(xu)
2ČW(xu)У
Ĭxnx|(zh)
1.ͬW(xu)Ĭxnʲô}
2.R(bo)nʾ9W(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}
1ĵW(xu)Уʲôӵ
2ċl
3ώl
(do)ԣ@Щ}҂ČW(xu)(x)Qゃ֪̩?du)ČW(xu)r(sh)Լͯĸ|(zh)ZWҫĿ옷MͯͯȤF(xin)҂M(jn)W(xu)Уȥ@Щ˼
c(din)ͻx
1.ָW(xu)xnģnЩȻnj茑ܚgģһȻΣ
2.ָxһȻ
1߅ ߅룺֪ʲô
µµĕr(sh)l(f)ӵWrr@ӵ~ZǔM~
Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڡl܌W(xu)һW(xu)@N(ָ(do)W(xu)иxһȻ)
2nʾ10һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
g
ܳ
ڶȻֻһԒ@ԒһʲôM˾䣩ܳ衢gͻʲôɐϣ
ɐ
ϣ
3µЦʲôfʲôʲôӵ赸(do)W(xu)fһf@nđ(yng)ԓʲôӵZx(栀)
3.ָxȻΣĄW(xu)vһvώPվĹһlώώʲôҪPվČW(xu)Уʲôӵġ(do)W(xu)Q_ʼĆ}W(xu)ԴđԼZԁM(jn)
4.ָxȻΡ
1nʾ11ʾһżϲg@ӵı_(d)ӌһ
۷һ
2nʾ12)ʾӣ֦л|G~ڿL(fng)
߅ ߅룺֪ʲôr(sh)d늰ޛ_һɫ·ʲôSɫ·ʲôɫ·ʲô⡰@ӵ~Zfׂe۔M~
2ɫrGĻһ뻨(dng)r(sh)ʲôfʲôʲôӵı(do)W(xu)w
3ʹиɫrGĻҿһr(sh)ʲôr(sh)ʲôͨ^@ӵČʲô䌍(sh)@ҲwF(xin)˻һNB(qing)ľh(hun)ԽԽǛ_y(zhn)Q^ܰxָ(do)x
5.ָxȻ߀ʲô}һfһf
ļϣʲôӵģĄW(xu)đfԼָ(do)W(xu)x
nʾ13)xÆ䡰]пҊӵؼҪǃȥ㲻֪?yu)ʲôǘӼææxȵؼҵZ
ææ
6.ָxһȻΣ֪ʲô뻨ċlW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)SW(xu)R(bo)ͽQ˄_ʼĆ}ċlһԒָ(do)x
ġչe
1.һڻW(xu)У߀l(f)ЩȤ£fһfһСPl
2.pxnٴwnă(yu)⾳xnһȻbeۃ(yu)~Z
3.СY(ji)ͨ^@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ʲôի@ϣゃҲͯĸゃͯͯȤZӛ@
O(sh)Ӌ(j)DʾĻDƬȻ(do)nČW(xu)(x)l(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)DץסP(gun)I~nģ_ija(b)nĵĿհףõnă(ni)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)DСPһӖ(xn)W(xu)ĕ_(d)ԼW(xu)(lin)
nI(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
1fھGg@ό(sh)Hʲô^10֣
2µČW(xu)Уĺxʲô^15֣
3\(yn)õoַ_һ(xing)ǣ
䣺ҲċԼċһӡ
A
BM
C?dng)M
D䏈
1ό(sh)H?yn)䰵L(fng)
2ָɵx
3C
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
2
ČW(xu)У
g
ܳ ɐ
ææ
n˼
ɹ֮̎
1.ӱU(ku)չg
̎ڽ̌W(xu)^Ҫ(chung)O(sh)löNֶ\(yn)òͬʩSW(xu)ıM(jn)|(zh)ߌW(xu)Ą(chung)硰ɫrGĻһ뻨(dng)r(sh)ʲôfʲôʲôӵı飿(do)W(xu)w磺һڻW(xu)У߀l(f)ЩȤfһfһlSW(xu)ĸ֪ܿһxϺ؏(f)ҪλNʽNйمc֪;ڌW(xu)^Xн_Sı@Ҫ҂x̌W(xu)бҪӏ(qing)ֱ^̌W(xu)W(xu)ṩSĸԲϡ
2.ĄW(xu)ĄǶ˼
һ˱϶ܵe˵pDzԶW(xu)ώ϶Ǹdo@ЩW(xu)c|(zh)ֻҪܽom(dng)?sh)Ŀ϶ñP(yng)ĄԵ(do)Zټm(dng)?sh)ĄwB(ti)ԼW(xu)dȤ͕ӵչ_@ҲǼl(f)W(xu)xr(sh)չ_ЧֶΡ
֮̎
ný̌W(xu)߀Ҫע̎ZҪҪڰl(f)F(xin)W(xu)c(din)M(jn)ڱP(yng)ĄW(xu)W(xu)ϲgZn
nز
̲ķ
ČW(xu)(ji)x̩?du)¼ĹP|ăͯBƤҾS(x)āĺڿ늽L(fng)꽻֮ݵðĻr(sh)ԼYG؏ĺӵДɐϣM˃ͯȤ
߽B
̩?du)?8611941꣩ӡԊˡČW(xu)Ӽ܌W(xu)Һӡx186157̩?du)ӡȼӠһеFͥ1913ԡ̴ɞһλ@ZؐČW(xu)āˡԊк̵ڽ̺܌W(xu)Ҋ̩?du)ԊӡʷԊĵλ̴wBɳĂˡͥc硷@¼ԊƪΣC(j)ȡ
cP(gun)YϽB
̩?du)?/p>
1.e^̫ꖕr(sh)˜I,ôҲҪe^Ⱥ
2.㿴Ҋ,ҊӰ
3.Ҫ?yn)Լ]θ,ȥ؟(z)ʳ
4.ˮ~dzĬ,ꑵϵݫF[,еwBǸ質;s˺ijĬϵ[cе
5.ȺDz@Ξxǘ
6.xxo,DzҪǽo(zh),Lj(jin)gվںڰ(dng)
7.Сݰ,mС,µء
8.҂翴e,f_҂
9.Ļ֮k,~֮o
10.mܵp,sĻ(bo)
Yϡ
ߣ̩?du)?/p>
gI
ƺܿؼnɭֵڵ߅
Ҫȥѽ
߅һؘ䣬ײ^ëyĞfoĵؗ_ӵ֦ӵĖ|ɫu
҂ţϵڻhϣQ
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S˶DڳˮgǏķijӳ~ˮСӣ^MһЦĺӏ_Ҫһӡ
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ЈȥĴћ]߅ȥС·ֺܻL(fng)һֻھW(wng)еҰF
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һȺһȺ___________________________
W_____________________________
ææ___________________________
x
nw
ÿڣW(xu)Уn(dng)һżˡɫ·ڣgļڣڣסĵطċڼص
c(din)Ʒ
һżˡ
֦л|G~ڿL(fng)֡@r(sh)ӂ㴩ϵġS_˳
֪ļסĵط
]пҊӵؼҪǃȥ㲻֪?yu)ʲôǘӼææ?/p>
Ȼ܉µónjlP(yng)pہҲċԼċһӡ
1ָ֡˼ָ˼
2ʲôfһżˡ
3ӂϵļӵһңՈͨ^
˼S(chung)´չ
֪@Щ(jng)ʲôɫц
Ķ㻨
¼
õ廨
Ġ
һ
wP(yng)
һ
һһһһһֻһֻ
WW¡¡
RRװ
P(gun)T
ܳ
G
ġ1ȻWQ
ӂğgӭ
2̝ڵL_š
3Ę@oПoMgҸdzMۡʥĸ
ʾɫ
ɫ
tɫ
ɫ
ČW(xu)̰4
[̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)]
1.J(rn)Rĵ38֣иxnIJbnĵһաҵ~Z족eۺ~þ䡣2.ͨ^bxnչ_eZܻӵĻ{(dio)ƤČW(xu)Уʲôӵ˲̽ČW(xu)(x)ʽ3.(do)W(xu)ZL龰ܴȻĻе`ͯͯȤ
[̌W(xu)c(din)]
Rcxb
[̌W(xu)yc(din)]
W(xu)ČW(xu)У˽Ԋ˼
[̌W(xu)(zhn)]
̎(zhn)䣺P(gun)̩?du)YϡW(xu)(zhn)䣺ԼA(y)(x)nČW(xu)Уʲôӡ
[̌W(xu)r(sh)(sh)]
2nr(sh)
[̌W(xu)E]
һnr(sh)
һ(lin)֪Ȥ룺
xnw֪
xnģ
W(xu)֣
nСY(ji)xˡČW(xu)@һnʲô
I(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)иxnһČW(xu)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)ώҪַںڰ
ڶnr(sh)
һ(f)(x)(do)룺
xn⣺
չʾLָ(do)x
Bߣ]x
nСY(ji)@ƪnă(yu)ͯȤߏĻϮa(chn)S҂ԺҲ\(yn)ÔM˵ַ팑ֲŴҲúȤ
I(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ČW(xu)̰5
ČW(xu)һ׃(yu)ͯȤԊ(ji)x̩?du)¼ÔM˵oַչ_Sԃͯ۹L˻ӂ{(dio)Ƥ@ԊĹ(ji)ԊZԺL龳{(dio)ӌW(xu)P(gun)w(yn)l(f)ČW(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)(x)(ni)ݮa(chn)H
һ̌W(xu)Ч
(ji)n@̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)ȡһЩЧ
1ČW(xu)@ƪnZ䃞(yu)ɫк(qing)W(xu)nǰѡČW(xu)(j)ԼJ(rn)֪îP@ʹW(xu)nĵČ(do)x(sh)Ч
2ֱ^̌W(xu)U(ku)չg@nöýwÿDnñݵȶNֶSW(xu)ıW(xu)м(x)^죬đߌW(xu)Ą(chung)硰ɫrGĻһ뻨(dng)r(sh)ʲôfʲôʲôӵı(do)W(xu)w̎A(y)֙C(j)ƵngУ@СҕlһڻW(xu)У߀l(f)ЩȤfһfһlW(xu)һԼôʹW(xu)W(xu)(x)(ni)ݮa(chn)HУͨ^λNʽNйمc֪;ڌW(xu)^Xн_Sı
3wfY(ji)̌W(xu)ȻĄW(xu)vһvώPվĹһ룺lώώʲôҪPվČW(xu)Уʲôӵ(do)W(xu)Q_ʼĆ}W(xu)ԴđԼһӭȻȻfһfһСPlʹW(xu)ܵѬ܌ĘȤĶB(yng)ZB(yng)
ɹ֮̎
(lin)ϵ档ڽ̌W(xu)ڶȻΕr(sh)Һ͌W(xu)߅x߅W(xu)M(jn)ıڱץסc(din)~Z(lin)ϵȴ_c(din)~Zǡ衢gȻҰԼ(dng)ЩҿgԓôͬW(xu)ô룺L(fng)꽻ӵ龳ʲôӵģ@ӌW(xu)͕⻨ĻɐwͯȤ
֮̎
ňW(xu)ȻһЩ֮̎꼉W(xu)x̩?du)£y^Ҫ(x)(x)ƷxxԊ˿ܰƽôȻqrĿ՚ƢnjW(xu)a(chn)SĆ}磺ώlG~ڿL(fng)푡УȻǡL(fng)ôǡ̎ڂnδܰ@Щ̌W(xu)A(y)ȥ֜(zhn)
M(jn)ʩ
ᘌrƶ¸M(jn)ʩ
1ӏ(qing)nM(jn)һϤ꼉W(xu)J(rn)֪c(din)ѽ̌W(xu)A(y)Ԕ(sh)ɲ
2W(xu)nǰġČW(xu)УnxY(ji)ԺW(xu)ٴήČW(xu)УуɷM(jn)Ќȡ
ČW(xu)̰6
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.(do)ͬW(xu)(x)^Nֲ֦~LĽY(ji)(gu)~ƬΠԺ֦辵ǰ׃
2.\(yn)òͬСc(din)׃Ćξl팑Nֲc(din)cY(ji)ϱʹĘ(gu)D
3.ͨB(yng)ͬW(xu)l(f)F(xin)ʾ呟ͬW(xu)^̈́
̌W(xu)(sh)ʩ
һnǰ(zhn)
1.̎(zhn)̾ߣڽ[ٜ(zhn)һЩòYƳɵĻƷ
2.ͬW(xu)(zhn)W(xu)ߣLY
ný̌W(xu)
1.(do)A
(do)]ʲô҂ČW(xu)Уbc(din)B(yng)ͬW(xu)߅l(f)F(xin)l(f)ğۡڽքe[ŎՈͬW(xu)^죬ֲ֦~ôL~ƬʲôΠʲô֦֮gνģóǰҪм(x)^쌦J(rn)R
2.l(f)չA
κֲĂеoɴ։еĸ(x)е~ʺ̎(do)ͬW(xu)vֲ֦~ĽY(ji)(gu)~ƬΠ¾յ~ǙEAεģ߅߀LSСXһѰľõ~дСݬRеĕr(sh)߀ͬW(xu)Д(sh)¹PȥL@r(sh)Ҫע⮋Ę(gu)DcwXʲôطҪǰǰĻ~֦辵ΑB(ti)Ļ~֦ɸ(j)ǰM(jn)cӹ
̌W(xu)չ
1.ʾYƳɵĻƷͬW(xu)p
2.l(f)LüYͨ^ƴNȷwwĻ
ČW(xu)У̰7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.xnrе~Z;~L龰
2.չ_աһżľʽӡ
3.ۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
xnrе~Z;߅x߅~L龰
̌W(xu)yc(din)
աһżľʽ
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺nָֿ
̌W(xu)^̣
һԌ(do)n}
xnƷZ
һxnrе~Z;xױ
߅x߅ǰF(xin)ӵ龰
1.xƷѾ
Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڵ
wі|L(fng)(dng)ˁ팑rиx
˽⡰ġԴָ(do)ġ
2.x龰
һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھG衢g
ٽһȺһȺĻrŮx
ڎ龳xx
ָ(do)衱
3.xķ¾ʽ
һżˡ
֦л|G~ڿL(fng)푣@r(sh)ӂ㴩ϵġS_˳
ץrе~Zwӂ
ż˵Ļӕʲôϡһżľʽ
یW(xu)չʾƷ
4.x
֪ļסĵط
]пҊӵؼҪǃȥ㲻֪?yu)ʲôǘӼææ?/p>
Ȼ܉µónjlP(yng)pہҲċ҂ҲԼċһ
ӵļסĵطmr(sh)c(din)
a(b)佻ŌW(xu)ؼҵ龰(lin)ϵԒٴwr
ָ(do)ۡʾ(bio)(zhn)uc(din)
Y(ji)ȫA
һY(ji)Sﮔ(dng)˵ȡ
ؿԣ뱾ĵĄ(chung)A
ġؿ]x
]x¼e۸rе~
2ČW(xu)У
(dng)Zµµĕr(sh)Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڵѡ
һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
XЩڵµČW(xu)УόW(xu)
P(gun)TnڷŌW(xu)ǰΑώҪPվǵ
һż
֦л|G~ڿL(fng)푣@r(sh)ӂ㴩ϵS_˳
֪ļסĵط
]пҊӵؼҪǃȥ㲻֪?yu)ʲôǘӼææ?/p>
Ȼ܉µónjlP(yng)pہҲċԼċһӡ
ČW(xu)̰8
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)Rĵ28ֽMɵ~Z
2_xnġ
3֪nă(ni)ݺ
W(xu)(x)yc(din)
R֡
֪nĵă(ni)
^c
̎
һ(lin)֪Ȥ룺
2ゃ֪҂ЌW(xu)УBҲЌW(xu)УW(xu)(x)ʮnČW(xu)Уn}
xnw֪
3zW(xu)(x)r
4W(xu)(x)~Zе~Z
xnģ
2R(bo)xc(din)u
W(xu)֣
2ָ(do)ׂҪעĵط
]c(din)
Pһһ
IJҪע
3J(rn)(qing){(dio)˄ݡ
4ur(ji)rչʾI(y)
nСY(ji)
xԒČW(xu)У@һnʲô
I(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
иxn
W(xu)
1ffԼČW(xu)Уʲôӵ
Rxn}
nxJ(rn) ֵİl(f)
ͬx
ȫRxϤn
ʾҪ8֣^ÿֵ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
10ČW(xu)У
̩?du)ӡ?/p>
|ѓP(yng)
MƽQֱ
̌W(xu)˼
nc(din)ָ(do)W(xu)Ӽ(x)ÿһP(dng)Ȼeָ(do)ҲǷֲ_ġnЂeͬW(xu)ְָ(do)ܹPPcչPҪI(lng)@ȥö֮ҵĺӂ֕M(jn)
ČW(xu)̰9
һ(do)n
ϲgСlffҵСС@ôϲgС҂һM(jn)ČW(xu)УĄƪ҂38n͵
l҂n}ʲôͬ@Ǟʲôأ
W(xu)(x)͵
1xnҪx(zhn)Ѿxͨxľxױ
2ʾ~Z
СώI(lng)x
nҳ@Щ~ZӹP
3@ƪnSСl
СMW(xu)(x)
@ôСϲgһxϲgIJ֣ЃɂСϲgͬһСxͬһΡ
̎ur(ji)
xСMB(jng)(yn)磺ֹ
z飺
ÿСMxxr(sh)ur(ji)xxõͬW(xu)
ʾW^ώһԒx
˼x@Ԓ֪ʲô
W(xu)nYP(gun)(f)۵֪R
Rx@Ԓ
F(xin)ڣlffn}ʲô̖
W(xu)(x)ӚT
1n}
2СMxĂСMxֿ_
3ʾn(ni)~ZRx
4@Щ~ZҲĆ܇ͬW(xu)
5ʾӣ
xˡӚT@С֪
wøf
ӲԸ@V҂졪
ӿwꎳRϡ
СС䌍(sh)ġӚT
ġW(xu)(x)С^
1n}
2ĬxnģҪx(zhn)Ĭxٶȿ졣
3ʾ~Z
ææ Yò ϶
DD ք ʹɫ
@Ӡ e
Ҫx@Щ~Z
4ʾ}
СȥСţLL^@һֻС
5W(xu)nYP(gun)ɢ֪R
I(y)
@n~Z~Zժ
չ
xP(gun)СĿ֪RvoͬW(xu)
ČW(xu)̰10
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.nă(ni)ݣwnĸͯͯȤZԺS(x)āB(yng)W(xu)|(zh)_(d)
2.иxnģnĵZ⾳B(yng)W(xu)B(yng)|(zh)ɵČW(xu)(x)(x)T
3.l(f)]
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1.nă(ni)ݣwnĸͯͯȤZ
2.ھGϡg龰wM˾Č
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(f)(x)~(do)n
1.nʾĈDƬָxϵ~Z
2.^ɣx~ZͬW(xu)һ҂Ϲ(ji)nW(xu)һ׃ͯɢԊ--ČW(xu)@(ji)n҂^m(x)W(xu)(x)@ɢԊn}
3.҂Rxn}xn}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dď(f)(x)~Z(do)얹Ϲ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ͬr(sh)Ȼn
ƷζZԣ
һnʾ1ȻΣ(dng)Z푣µµĕr(sh)Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڵѡ
1.̎x1Ȼ(do)W(xu)һ߅ һ߅棺·ʲôӵĮ棿 ʲô
1(do)W(xu)ץסZ푡
2늽ĈDƬֱ^ܡZ푡
3Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڵx@һr(sh)·ʲô ʲôӵw
4СY(ji)ڵ1ȻУ\(yn)˔M˵ox|L(fng)˵c(din)|L(fng)ԡ^Ұԡڵѡ@NôӰ
2.СY(ji)҂W(xu)(x)1ȻΕr(sh)\(yn)ˡץc(din)~Z߅x߅x҂ץס@Щc(din)~Zܺͨ·еĮ
СMW(xu)(x)26Ȼ
1.^ɣ҂\(yn)@NxW(xu)(x)26Ȼεă(ni)ՈͬW(xu)x@ɂȻΣ߅x߅XùPһ㿴 c(din)~Z
2.W(xu)R(bo)2ȻεČW(xu)(x)ɹ
1nʾǣһȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
2W(xu)R(bo)̎(do)W(xu)ץסһȺһȺܶץס衱gSL(fng)[ӡe_ĵ龰
3ָx2Ȼ
3.W(xu)R(bo)6ȻεČW(xu)(x)ɹ
1nʾ֦л|G~ڿL(fng)@r(sh)ӂ㴩ϵġS_˳
2ָR(bo)
A(y)O(sh)1푡·҂ ˘~Ȅӵƺһ
A(y)O(sh)2|҂֦лײƺښgړu[֡·҂ڷL· ¡¡ڞ黨
A(y)O(sh)3ͨ^_@֣ҷ·˻ܿسһ
3^ɣͬW(xu)ゃĻÿ(do)W(xu)ץסϵġSġġ@ׂ~ɫdzrG
4ָ(do)x
l(f)wͯ
1СMW(xu)(x)39ȻΣһеĺӶa(chn)ЩЩ^Ȥ
2.W(xu)R(bo)ԼdȤ(ni)
A(y)O(sh)
1еĺ˵лČW(xu)УЩܳĻڵµČW(xu)УόW(xu)ČW(xu)
2ҲҪnҪǷŌW(xu)ǰҪώPվǵҲżһż
3ļסĵط
3.ͬW(xu)ʲôfļff
4.СY(ji)ôr(sh)Ҫđ?yng)r(sh)Ҫ(lin)ϵijһ҂wȤ
5.ָ(do)x
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D˭h(hun)(ji)(do)W(xu)wxnjW(xu)ԻОW(xu)S(x)āıʹӖ(xn)ZcںϡxxӵxͯͯȤ_(d)n(bio)Сbx^w(yn)Уչ_I(lng)(ni)ݡҪ
Pչx
1.҂չ_߀l(f)ʲôȤһfʲôfʲôȻÎԒfһf
2.СPһżϲg@ӵı_(d)Ոӌһ
磺һż
L(fng)һ____________________________
һ____________________________
3.xһxԼă(ni)ݡ
Y(ji)
ͨ^W(xu)(x)nʲôի@ϣゃҲͯĸͯȤZӛ@硣
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ČW(xu)У
gͯͯȤ
P(gun)Tn
_M(jn)L(fng)ɐ
P(yng)p
ČW(xu)̰11
1ƷζnģھG衢g龰
2ܷաһżˡı_(d)ӡ
c(din)
ھG衢g龰
yc(din)
ܷաһżˡı_(d)ӡ
һ(f)(x)(do)
1J(rn)xn֡
2_܇Αonֿ^M~
3ָxn
xnģ
1СMxnġ
2W(xu)(x)12ȻھGg龰
1̎x12Ȼ
2W(xu)R(bo)(yu)~ff@Щ~
3(f)b(x)(x)ĦƷλZԵľ
ٝĖ|L(fng)^Ұдڵ
AwĂ~Z˖|L(fng)c(din)
Bġ^Ұڵѡ@ɂZʲô|L(fng)x˵ΩΩФ،˖|L(fng)^ԭҰĄӑB(ti)
x@Ԓ뵽һӵĮָf
һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھG衢g
AwʲôǡһȺһȺĻǡһһĻأ
BJ(rn)黨ʲôطܳ̎(do)l(f)
CġһȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳ@Ԓиʲô
Dgʲô˼ھG衢g龰
(do)W(xu)nԼ֫wZԱF(xin)衢gĄwƬd^ϲ͟oПo
4ָ(do)W(xu)иx
3W(xu)(x)34ȻΡ
1W(xu)Rx@ɂȻ
2xи̽
ʲôҡXáЩڵµČW(xu)УόW(xu)P(gun)Tn
4ָ(do)W(xu)(x)56ȻΡ
1̎x
2̽
⡰һżˡ@Ԓϲg@ӵı_(d)
ʾ龰ՈW(xu)һ
L(fng)һ________________________________________________________________________
һ________________________________________________________________________
̫һգ________________________________________________________________________
ҹR________________________________________________________________________
ڡ|fʲô֡ʲô˼
(do)W(xu)|һZ¡¡푵Ĉ
ô⡰ӂ㴩ϵSѡ
J(rn)黨ӂ_˳Ҫȥʲô
3ָ̎(do)x
4W(xu)x
5W(xu)(x)79Ȼ
1W(xu)Rx
2˼J(rn)黨ӂļǃָăӂææsؼҵ龰߿ӂææsؼǞʲô
3W(xu)ɸnĵĿհ̎Լ뵽ʲô
4СY(ji)
Y(ji)
1ffnлČW(xu)УʲôӵСM(ni)ȻڰϽ
@ƪnă(yu)ͯȤߏĻϮa(chn)S茑һȺɵĻ҂ҲnĵČ팑ŴҕúȤ
ČW(xu)̰12
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1n_J(rn)xPѡ֣֣ۡ⡰|g~Zиxnġ
2x(ni)ݵĻA(ch)ԊLĮ棬wԊ⾳
3ÔM˵ַ茑߅
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1иxnģԊă(ni)
2ԊLĮwԊ⾳
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
~Ƭn
̌W(xu)nr(sh)
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
һՄԒ(do)
ͬW(xu)ゃ ^՛]³ĺEBѽ(jng)w^@Ԋ֪@Ԋl̩?du)ӡԊnĺYϴeۣ҂́W(xu)һW(xu)һ׃(yu)Ԋ--ČW(xu)
zW(xu)ԌW(xu)~rʾֿƬ
1x(zhn)
ġP١
2Rӛ
ʾָJ(rn)^첢ӛֵĽY(ji)(gu)P
Aƫӛ֣----
BQƫӛ֣--P(yng)----
Cע@ЩֵĽY(ji)(gu)
䡱½Y(ji)(gu)^Ҫc(din)
ۡ֙M^Ҫע
3xx~Z
Ұڵgpææ
4~Z˼
ҰVƽ̹ĵط
ָL(fng)wȵ
gvĚg
ææЄӼӿ
xn˽nĵă(ni)
1W(xu)xnx(zhn)(bio)Ȼε̖
2ՈͬW(xu)_xnעx(zhn)ͬW(xu)˼Ԋǰʲô?q)ҪЩʲôӵıF(xin)̎C(j)ָ(do)
3ffÿһԊă(ni)
һ֣1-2Σ꽵r(sh)ھGݵg
ڶ֣3-5Σr(sh)P(gun)TnĻ䂃ż
֣6Σӂдɫѣ_˳
IJ֣7-9ΣӂææsؼңP(yng)pġxnԼpľӡ
xnģԼpľ
1 ̎x
2̎I(lng)xRxnġ
3W(xu)xnģ߅x߅Լpľ
4ͬfһf@Щ
5̎nʾѾ䡣
6ͬW(xu)fԼĸܣҹͬp
ڶnr(sh)
һ(f)(x)(do)
1_܇xn
2ָW(xu)úԒ(f)ԊҪ(ni)
xи̽
1W(xu)(x)һ(ji)
Aώx
BR(bo)@һ(ji)Ѓ(yu)~fϲgԭ
C(f)b(x)(x)ĦƷλZԵľ
a䣺Ė|L(fng)^ԭҰдڵ
wһ~Z˖|L(fng)c(din)
ġ^ڵѡ@ɂ~Zʲô
@Ԓԓ
x@Ԓ뵽һ
b䣺һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
wʲôǡһȺһȺĻǡһһĻأ
J(rn)黨ʲôطܳ̎(do)l(f)
ġһȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳ@Ԓиʲô
gʲô˼ھGݵ龰
Dָ(do)W(xu)иxb
2W(xu)(x)
AW(xu)Rx
Bxи̽
aʲôҡXáȺڵµČW(xu)УόW(xu)P(gun)Tn
bô⡰һżˡϲg@ӵı_(d)
Ոӌһ硰L(fng)һһ
L(fng)һ
һ
3ָ(do)W(xu)(x)
A̎x
BСM(ni)І}
a֦л|һfʲô
bô⡰G~ڿL(fng)푡һ
c֡ʲô˼
ô⡰ӂ㴩ϵS_˳@Ԓģ
J(rn)黨ӂ_˳Ҫȥʲô
Cָ̎(do)x
DW(xu)x
4W(xu)(x)ŶΡ
AW(xu)Rx
Bָ(do)W(xu)x
СJ(rn)黨ӂļǃָă
ӂææsؼҵ龰
߿ӂææsؼǞʲô
CW(xu)x
5СY(ji)
չ
ffлČW(xu)УʲôӵġW(xu)_ijڽM(ni)ȻڰϽ
W(xu)xn
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
2ČW(xu)У
ھGݵg赸
ڵW(xu)УP(gun)Tn
æؼҌP(yng)p
ɐ
ČW(xu)У̰13
̌W(xu)Ҫ
1.n_J(rn)xP5ա١@ѡ13J(rn)xҰ~Z
2.иxnھG龰
3.x(ni)ݵĻA(ch)ϣԊLĮwԊ⾳
̾ߜ(zhn)䣺
ֿƬn
̌W(xu)r(sh)g
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
һ(do)롣
̎(do)n
e{?̩?du)?1861ꡪ1941)ӡԊČW(xu)Ӽ܌W(xu)ҺӡxС̴wBɳĂˡͥc硷@¼ԊƪΣC(j)
zW(xu)ԌW(xu)~r
1.x(zhn)ֵ
ĵP
2.Rӛ
A.ƫӛ֣ġe
B.Qƫӛ֣ѡ
3.~Z˼
ҰěԭҰ
gvĚg
ææЄӼӿ
xn˽nă(ni)
1.W(xu)xnx(zhn)
2.ָͬW(xu)_xnעx(zhn)ͬW(xu)˼ÿһvʲô(ni)?̎C(j)ָ(do)
3.ffÿεă(ni)
һ(1ȻΡ2Ȼ)꽵r(sh)ھGݵg
ڶ(3ȻΡ5Ȼ)r(sh)P(gun)TnĻ䂃ż
(6Ȼ)ӂдɫ_˳
Ķ(7ȻΡ9Ȼ)ӂææsؼ(zhn)P(yng)p
ġxnԼpľ
1. ̎x
2.̎I(lng)xW(xu)Rxn
3.W(xu)xnģ߅x߅Լpľ
4.ͬfһf@Щ?
5.̎nʾѾ
6.ͬW(xu)fԼĸҹͬp
ڶnr(sh)
һ(f)(x)
1._܇xnģ߅ ߅˼ÿһvʲô?
2.ָW(xu)úԒÿһȻεă(ni)
xи̽
1.W(xu)(x)һ
A.ָ̎x
B.W(xu)ҳԼϲgһԒfϲgԭ
Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڵ
wһ~Z˖|L(fng)c(din)?()ġ^ڵѡ@ɂ~ZУʲô?@Ԓԓ?x@Ԓ뵽һ?
һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
wʲôǡһȺһȺĻǡһһĻ?J(rn)黨ʲôطܳ?̎(do)l(f)ġһȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳ@Ԓиʲô?gʲô˼?ھGݵ龰?
C.ָ(do)W(xu)иxb
2.W(xu)(x)ڶ
A.W(xu)Rx
B.xи̽
ʲôҡXáȺڵµČW(xu)УόW(xu)?ô⡰һżˡ?
3.ָ(do)W(xu)(x)
A.̎x
B.̽
֦л|fʲô?
ô⡰G~ڿL(fng)푡һ?
֡ʲô˼?
ô⡰ӂ㴩ϵġSѡ?
J(rn)黨ӂ_˳Ҫȥ?ʲô?
C.ָ̎(do)x
D.W(xu)x
4.W(xu)(x)Ķ
A.W(xu)Rx
B.ָ(do)W(xu)x
СJ(rn)黨ӂļ?ǃָă?ӂææsؼҵ龰?߿ӂææsؼǞʲô?
C.W(xu)ɸ
5.СY(ji)
չ졣
ffлČW(xu)УʲôӵW(xu)_ijڽM(ni)ȻڰϽ
̌W(xu)˼
һZώֻԼM(jn)ııȾ܉ЄӌW(xu)ӌW(xu)n(dng)ҪӂԼһĻSߵZ[L@(yng)ԓ҂е`ӵZn
(ji)nijɹ֮̎
1.ӱU(ku)չg
̎ڽ̌W(xu)^Ҫ(chung)O(sh)löNֶ\(yn)òͬʩSW(xu)ıM(jn)|(zh)ߌW(xu)Ą(chung)硰ɫrGĻһ뻨(dng)r(sh)ʲô?fʲô?ʲôӵı?(do)W(xu)w磺һڻW(xu)У߀l(f)ЩȤ?fһfһlSW(xu)ĸ֪ܿһxϺ؏(f)ҪλNʽNйمc֪;ڌW(xu)^Xн_Sı@Ҫ҂x̌W(xu)бҪӏ(qing)ֱ^̌W(xu)W(xu)ṩSĸԲ
2.ĄW(xu)ĄǶ˼
һ˱϶ܵe˵pDzԶW(xu)ώ϶Ǹdo@ЩW(xu)c|(zh)ֻҪܽom(dng)?sh)Ŀ϶ñP(yng)ĄԵ(do)Zټm(dng)?sh)ĄwB(ti)ԼW(xu)dȤ͕ӵչ_@ҲǼl(f)W(xu)xr(sh)չ_Чֶ
֮̎
ný̌W(xu)У߀Ҫע̎ZҪҪڰl(f)F(xin)W(xu)c(din)M(jn)ڱP(yng)ĄW(xu)W(xu)ϲgZn
ČW(xu)̰14
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.J(rn)nѡ5䡢ġ13J(rn)R֡١ֽMɵ~Z
2._xnھGϡ衱g龰
3.иxnbԼϲgIJ
4.ͨ^~ZxӣwM˵Č
5.ҳnrе~ܷաһżˡı_(d)
6.xnģwnĸͯͯȤZ⾳
̌W(xu)c(din)
W(xu)J(rn)ֺ͕֣(do)W(xu)ͨ^nĵwպ͌c(din)~ܻӵĻ{(dio)Ƥ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ZL龰ܴȻĻе`ͯͯȤ
̌W(xu)nr(sh)2nr(sh)
һnr(sh)
nr(sh)Ŀ(bio)
1.J(rn)n513J(rn)R֡١ֽMɵ~Z(c(din))
2.xnھGϡ衱g龰(yc(din)))
̾ߜ(zhn)䣺n
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
(do)ͣŸόW(xu)衷
ͬW(xu)ڌW(xu)УW(xu)(x)lffԼČW(xu)УʲôӵW(xu)㼺Ҋゃ֪҂ЌW(xu)УBҲЌW(xu)УW(xu)(x)ڶnČW(xu)Уn}2ČW(xu)УW(xu)Rxn}
չʾDƬ f^ČW(xu)lܿDffġČW(xu)
̎ʾʾW(xu)đffČW(xu)УČW(xu)ffČW(xu)ܰl(f)
̎СY(ji)ՄԒ^ɣnġČW(xu)̩?du)һɢԊ҂һM(jn)ČW(xu)УI(lng)һ
B
e{ء̩?du)?1861ꡪ1941)ӡԊČW(xu)Ӽҡ܌W(xu)Һӡx̩?du)ӡȼӠһе`Fͥԡ̴ɞһλ@ZؐČW(xu)āˡԊк̵ڽ̺܌W(xu)Ҋ̩?du)ԊӡʷԊĵλ̴wBɳ
ČW(xu)Уx̩?du)ăͯɢԊ¼?886(dng)r(sh)L(fng)Aï̩?du)ֵL(fng)ĵһŮýI(y)Ҳȡóɹܰļͥ\CǰʹԊ䐂@ӵı£@ԊԊ̩֮?du)Ҳ˱u(y)顰ͯԊˡf¼ʹogͽoصԊƪ
x֪
1. x߅ ߅е֣עֵx
2.W(xu)xҪxnעx(zhn)xͨӣyxĵطxױ
3.zxr
1J(rn)x
x~ZxٽM~
ٳʾֵ~W(xu)J(rn)x
ҰڵPվż
c(din)ָ(do)֡ѡNѡ֡١
J(rn)Щ~Zxeyxٷ(f)x
2W(xu)(x)֣أd de٣ji ji
xһxľӣʲôl(f)F(xin)
һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
أd de
d1>Lӵڣ2>ij֣|(zh)ؚ3>ȥIJ֣ꑵ4>5>ءϵһ^(q)^(q)6>䁳ɵƽ棺ذ7>ڿg^(q)IJλc(din)
deY(ji)(gu)~~~M֮ʾ^Z
һż
٣ji ji
ji挍(sh)ģDZc桱ɽԒð̓ٵȡ
jiҎ(gu)(jng)Ո(zhn)r(sh)x_?q)W(x)ٗlż١ٵ
xһx
?j)d(de)Сf҂ҪwϷ^Сڵ(d)¶괺ҲŕҊ
ڷż٣jiҺͰְȥһ@ҿܶ٣jiɽ
3~Z
~Z˼B
Ұ e
g ěҰ
| ;
P(yng) |ײ
vg
4ָxnģzxrǷ_Ƿͨ
4.xn
1xnһ룺nČʲôČBƤҾS(x)āĺӣڿ늽L(fng)꽻֮ݵðĻr(sh)ԼYG
2n˼·
գnȌ꽵r(sh)ھGݵg裩ٌr(sh)P(gun)TnĻ䂃żˣȻӂдɫ_˳ӂææsؼ(zhn)P(yng)pۣ
ġW(xu)(x)֡
ĵPٻ?lin)P
1.W(xu)
J(rn)xЕֵ~Zx^P혣սY(ji)(gu)M~
2.ָ(do)
1^֕c(din)
䡢ġۡ½Y(ji)(gu)όխ衱½Y(ji)(gu)խP½Y(ji)(gu)»ͬ P(yng)ҽY(ji)(gu)խҌ ҽY(ji)(gu)ҵȌ
2ώ,c(din)ָ(do)½Y(ji)(gu)֡衱ҽY(ji)(gu)֡¡W(xu)
ģόխ߅ֹPogҪСQ۲ҪƲ߅gһQ
裺߅֣߅gһMQ߅һML(sh)ڶPƲۡ
L߅ɂϦУ߅ƲҪL
£խҌࡱ߅MMLgһQ߅^
W(xu),̎Ѳҕָ(do)ͶӰչʾ_^~bnr(sh)
塢e(x)_(d)
1.xnģrе~Zժeۣ
1ʾQ~ơҰ֡ڵGݡW(xu)У֦G~L(fng)ǣ
2ʾ~ZZ푡^ܳgόW(xu)Α|P(yng)
3茑~Z
4B~һȺһȺææ
5茑ɫ~ZϵġS
2.(x)\(yn)ã(lin)ϵ(sh)H(x)ÿgææfԒ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D~ZԴ鷴ӳڌW(xu)W(xu)~Zr(sh)҂(do)W(xu)ľw龰(do)W(xu)ȥ֪Y(ji)w{W(xu)(x)~Ze~ZL֪R
nСY(ji)
xnĺܵʲô
(ji)n҂ͨ^ xxָxxnxW(xu)_nĕR~Zķx@ƪn҂ܵ˻ĻɐϣM˃ͯȤ
ߡ(dng)Ùzy
nI(y)
ڶnr(sh)
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1.иxnġbԼϲgIJ
2.ͨ^~ZxwM˵Čc(din)
3.xnwnĸͯͯȤZ⾳yc(din)
̾ߜ(zhn)䣺n
̌W(xu)^
һnǰ(do)
ͬW(xu)ώoゃһЩĈDƬ뿴nʾһMĻDƬゃX@ЩôӣƯώV@ЩƯĻゃһӣԼċԼČW(xu)Уゃ벻ȥČW(xu)У룩@(ji)n҂^m(x)W(xu)(x)ČW(xu)҂M(jn)nnлČW(xu)Уӵģ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D\(yn)ÌW(xu)ϲgĈDƬl(f)ˌW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤ}(do)nĵČW(xu)(x)һʹW(xu)_˱nr(sh)ČW(xu)(x)΄(w)һ(do)W(xu)B(yng)ˌW(xu)}xnĵ(x)T
xnwա
1.xn˼nлČW(xu)Уӵģ
2.СMӑՓ
3.ȫཻ̎uhСY(ji)
Ʒx
һx
1.xnھGϡ衢gӵ龰
A(y)O(sh)һ۵ĻIJ݅С߅Ĵʹ@ܿؾۼݵ㵸еġеġеġ߀еġ_ģg
СY(ji)nĵĵڶȻֻһԒ@ԒһM˾䣬ܳgͻ˻ɐ
2.xnrе~Z;Ӷxױ
1һ댑Щ
nČ|L(fng)֦G~Ⱦ
2ùP@ЩľԼԒffʲôӵ
W(xu)l(f)̎uhСY(ji)҂M(jn)nȥƷx
c(din)ͻxɡ
1.(dng)Zµµĕr(sh)Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڵѡ
1ָxһȻ
2߅ ߅룺֪ʲô
3µµĕr(sh)l(f)ӵWrr@ӵ~ZǔM~
4Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڡl܌W(xu)һW(xu)@N(ָ(do)W(xu)иxһȻ)
5ġ^Ұڡܵʲô
|L(fng)^ԭҰڵѡ@ӔM˻茑҂һȻ꽻ӵĮ
6xnff㌦ӵw
Ė|L(fng)^Ұдڵ
֦л|G~ڿL(fng)֡
@ɂӶǔM˵Č|L(fng)֦Ʈ(dng)ˁ팑@ӌ҂ܵ꽻ӵĐ⣬ǻӅs
2.һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
1(f)xffԼX︡F(xin)ӵĮ棿
߹P£ǡܳھGݵ衢gx@҂XչF(xin)@һӵĮ棺һ۵ĻIJ݅С߅Ĵʹ@ܿؾۼݵ㵸
2^ɣđµЦ裬ʲôfʲôʲôӵ赸W(xu)㼺Ҋ(do)W(xu)栀Zx@Ԓ
3.XЩڵµČW(xu)УόW(xu)
1(lin)ϵԼ(jng)vff@Ԓ
ںǺһόW(xu)xеĺ̫ĉͥW(xu)Уȫѽ(jng)ԓеͯ棬ô澫ʵ
2^ɣđڌW(xu)УӌW(xu)(x)ģW(xu)㼺Ҋ
4.P(gun)TnɢW(xu)ǰΑώҪPվǵ
1ָxĄW(xu)vһvώPվĹ¡һlώώʲôҪPվČW(xu)Уʲôӵġ(do)W(xu)ԴđԼZԁM(jn)P(gun)Tn
ӰѻcԼ(lin)ϵ@ǺӲģPվڽǡ@ǻͺһӵ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)DץסP(gun)I~nģ_ija(b)nĵĿհõnă(ni)
2^ɣ@Nr(sh)ʲô
5.һż
1Ԋġꡱǻ?yn)ֻͿԷżˣͿڲݵg
2һżϲg@ӵı_(d)Ոӌһ
A(y)O(sh)һL(fng)һ_ˡ
A(y)O(sh)һgˡ
3^ɣżٺӵW(xu)㼺Ҋ
6.֦л|G~ڿL(fng)
֦̽л|fʲôô⡰G~ڿL(fng)W푡һ֡ʲô˼⡰@ӵ~Zfׂe۔M~
@茑RǰL(fng)ľںоһӡ|푡֡]κεĺ£_(d)ϲ
7.@r(sh)ӂ㴩ϵSѣ_˳
1J(rn)@ԒеĂõúãʲô@ЩNɫĻdzĚg_`ôȲ_M(jn)L(fng)
2߅ ߅룺֪ʲôr(sh)d늰ޛ_һɫ·ʲôSɫ·ʲôɫ·ʲô
3һǰʲôfʲôʲôӵı飿(do)W(xu)w
4һؑһr(sh)ʲôһ´r(sh)ʲôӣͨ^@ӵČʲô䌍(sh)@ҲwF(xin)˻һNB(qing)ľh(hun)ԽԽǛ_y(zhn)Q^ܰxָ(do)x
5@Щӛ_˳ʲô@ЩɵıΑˮ̵
6ՄԒ^ɣnĸV҂ČW(xu)У^]лļW(xu)㼺Ҋ
8.֪ļסĵط
1ߞʲôfļ@Ǻӵ頀СnjĿ|韵ģסĵطnj]мsģ̫ꖋĐǜغ͵
2ՄԒ^ɣҪăȥأW(xu)㼺Ҋ
9.]пҊӵؼҪǃȥ㲻֪?yu)ʲôǘӼææ?/p>
1(f)xff֪ʲôɂɆV҂Ƕôϣܵõ̫ꖰĜůհɡ
2ָ(do)xxȵؼҵZ⡣
3}^ȣȵؼʲôȻ܉µónjlP(yng)pہҲċԼċһP(yng)pۣ
10.ָxһȻ֪ʲô뻨ċlW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)SW(xu)R(bo)ͽQ˄_ʼĆ}ċlһԒָ(do)x
1.СMͬW(xu)ffĻھGϡg龰ӑՓγķԼ(dng)ЩҿgôͬW(xu)ô뻨L(fng)꽻龳ʲôӵȻ߀ͬW(xu)@Ӿf@}Ĵˡ
ָ(do)ཻСY(ji)(do)(lin)ϵ棺߅x߅淽ܶڶȻҪץסc(din)~Z(lin)ϵȴ_c(din)~ZǡgȻҰԼ(dng)ЩҿgôͬW(xu)ô뻨L(fng)꽻ӵ龳ʲôӵ߀ͬW(xu)@Ҿf@}Ĵ
2.pxnٴwnă(yu)⾳xnһȻbeۃ(yu)~Z
Y(ji)nּ
xnϲgČW(xu)Уʲô(_(d)ӵ˼飿)ϲgČW(xu)У@ƪnԊĹP|\(yn)ÔMַăͯBƤҾS(x)āĺڿ늽L(fng)꽻֮ݵðĻr(sh)ԼYGԊ؏ĺӵДĻɐۡM˃ͯȤɐͯͯȤ
塢W(xu)(x)
ڌʲôc(din)M˻Č
1M˾ǰ˸߂˄׃ɺһӾЄĘӡȫƪ\(yn)ÔM˻ַăͯ硣硰Ė|L(fng)^ҰдڵѡУ^ڵѡ@Щֻ˲ŕ߰ѡ|L(fng)(dng)ˁ팑һ@ЩО飬
2fׂ@ӵľӆeһꇏ(qing)L(fng)Ūy˻l(f)Ҳ˲݃Pֱ
3һľӸČM˾
̫̫¶ЦĘ
ʯʯ_Ц
nСY(ji)
ͨ^@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ʲôի@W(xu)㼺Ҋ
ԊĹP|ăͯ҂ܵ@ƪnͯȤwn˼ͬr(sh)ҌW(xu)(x)\(yn)ÔM˵ַ팑ֲķ
ߡ}
1.һڻW(xu)У߀l(f)ЩȤ£fһfһl
A(y)O(sh)쵽ČW(xu)У_۾,ֻҊ,̧̧^,ȿֺؿvŭ,tɫSɫġ{(ln)ɫɫɫġǰٻG,_@ЩmȻF,Լc(din)c(din)ɫьW(xu)Уc(din)Yøn
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dͨ^СP(do)W(xu)һӖ(xn)W(xu)_(d)ͬr(sh)B(yng)ˌW(xu)(lin)
]x
n]xhļt~
һx˼
1.Կˮ
2.ÞʲôҲˤһ
xhļt~ɾ(x)
1.t~hĹP
2.t~``˽ZfЩʲô
(dng)Ùzy
ʮnI(y)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
衢g
P(gun)Tnɐ
W(xu)_M(jn)L(fng)ͯͯȤ
УP(yng)p
n˼
ɹ֮̎
̎ný̌W(xu)Є(chung)O(sh)löNֶ\(yn)òͬʩSW(xu)ıM(jn)|(zh)ߌW(xu)Ą(chung)硰đµЦ裬ʲôfʲôʲôӵ赸磺đڌW(xu)УӌW(xu)(x)ģָxĄW(xu)vһvώPվĹ¡һlώώʲôҪPվČW(xu)Уʲôӵġ(do)W(xu)ԴđԼZԁM(jn)һǰʲôfʲôʲôӵı(do)W(xu)wڽ̌W(xu)гÈDƬץסհס}(qing)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤW(xu)ijЌ(sh)ߌW(xu)ZB(yng)
nϽ̎r(sh)W(xu)nûM(jn)ur(ji)nur(ji)\(yn)pZ⌦W(xu)oֵĿ϶ټԵ(do)Zԣm(dng)τwB(ti)W(xu)dȤl(f)W(xu)ӵչ_@ҲǼl(f)W(xu)xr(sh)չ_Чֶ
֮̎
ný̌W(xu)У߀Ҫע̎ZҪҪڡаl(f)F(xin)W(xu)c(din)M(jn)ÌW(xu)M(jn)(do)W(xu)eیW(xu)(x)šW(xu)(d)W(xu)(x)_(d)Ǟ˲̡Ŀ
ČW(xu)У̰15
һߣ(do)n}
̎ߌ(do)nn}W(xu)Rxn}
zW(xu)ԌW(xu)~r
1.x(zhn)
P
2.Rӛ
1ƫӛ֣ɡ
2Qƫӛ֣š
3.xx~Z
Ұڵgż١܉³P(yng)p
4.~Z˼
1
2ҰLMҰݻo˸Nĵط
3gvĚg
4ææЄӼӿ
xnģ˽nĵă(ni)
1.W(xu)xnx(zhn)(bio)Ȼε̖
2.ՈͬW(xu)_xnעx(zhn)ͬW(xu)˼ÿһȻvʲô(ni)̎C(j)ָ(do)
3.ffÿnĵҪ(ni)
һ֣1-2ȻΣ꽵r(sh)ھGݵg衣
ڶ֣3-5ȻΣr(sh)P(gun)TnĻ䂃ż
֣6ȻΣӂдɫѣ_˳
IJ֣7-9ȻΣӂææsؼ(zhn)P(yng)p
xnԼpľ
1. ̎x
2.̎I(lng)xW(xu)Rxn
3.xnģ߅x߅Լpľ
4.ͬfһf@Щ
5.̎nʾѾ
6.ͬW(xu)fԼĸҹͬp
ČW(xu)̰15ƪP(gun)£
犵Ľ̰01-05
Ļ̰12-20
ČW(xu)Уnԭ12-19
꼉σZĻČW(xu)У̰01-15
̰8ƪ01-01
ČW(xu)УСW(xu)15ƪ01-09
꼉σZĻČW(xu)У̰˼01-15
P(gun)̰ƪ01-07
׃̰12-23
Ȼа̰12-18