may作情態(tài)動詞的用法
1、(有可能但不肯定)也許,可能
�。�1)That may or may not be true.
這可能是真的,也可能不是。
�。�2)He may have (= perhaps he has) missed his train.
他可能沒趕上火車。
�。�3)They may well win.
他們完全可能贏。
�。�4)There is a range of programs on the market which may be described as design aids.
市場上有各種程序,可以稱為設(shè)計輔助工具。
2、(轉(zhuǎn)折前所述情況屬實)也許,可能
He may be a good father but he's a terrible husband.
他或許是一位好父親,但卻是個很糟糕的丈夫。
3、(征求同意或表示允許)可以
�。�1)May I come in?
我可以進(jìn)來嗎?
(2)You may come in if you wish.
你想進(jìn)來就進(jìn)來吧。
4、(禮貌地評價或提問等)可以
�。�1)You look lovely, if I may say so.
我覺得你看上去很可愛。
�。�2)May I ask why you took that decision?
我可否問一下你為什么要作出那樣的決定?
�。�3)If I may just add one thing...
我想再補充一點……
5、(表示愿望)但愿
�。�1)May she rest in peace.
愿她安息。
(2)Business has been thriving in the past year. Long may it continue to do so.
在過去的一年里生意蒸蒸日上。但愿這種情況能持續(xù)下去。
6、(表明目的)可以,能夠
There is a need for more resources so that all children may have a decent education.
需要更多的財力支持,讓所有的孩子都受到良好的教育。